Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 15.1
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 25.3 24.1 15.1 1.10 0.000234 2.13 2.36 2.18 0.241 0.703 0.668 0.638 0.591
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 17.8 17.4 15.1 0.407 0.00686 0.531 1.68 1.88 0.359 0.690 0.731 0.641 0.622
CanESM2 [-] 31.4 30.2 15.1 1.08 3.19 3.77 3.42 0.220 0.499 0.421 0.478 0.423
CanESM5 [-] 24.8 23.6 15.1 1.07 2.01 2.32 2.06 0.186 0.690 0.696 0.740 0.601
CESM1-BGC [-] 24.0 23.3 15.1 0.422 0.0125 1.84 2.60 2.40 0.322 0.648 0.628 0.418 0.533
CESM2 [-] 15.8 15.2 15.1 0.445 0.0125 0.120 1.62 1.86 0.460 0.616 0.724 0.708 0.625
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 24.1 23.6 15.1 0.901 2.00 2.51 2.50 0.249 0.531 0.604 0.695 0.522
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 14.2 12.8 15.1 1.37 -0.500 1.41 2.63 0.491 0.572 0.584 0.884 0.621
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 25.7 24.3 15.1 1.19 0.0126 2.14 3.11 2.13 0.142 0.590 0.670 0.420 0.482
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 19.9 19.5 15.1 0.466 0.00378 1.05 1.57 2.15 0.373 0.709 0.685 0.829 0.661
MeanCMIP5 [-] 26.5 23.7 15.0 2.83 0.114 1.89 2.09 1.98 0.259 0.741 0.707 0.735 0.637
MeanCMIP6 [-] 17.2 16.8 15.1 0.441 0.490 1.12 1.72 0.549 0.762 0.745 0.831 0.730
MIROC-ESM [-] 19.7 19.1 14.5 0.527 0.674 1.01 1.87 2.27 0.385 0.659 0.655 0.774 0.626
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 17.2 16.2 15.1 0.944 0.000159 0.335 1.74 2.53 0.349 0.594 0.602 0.754 0.579
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 24.6 23.5 14.6 0.420 0.590 2.02 2.44 2.11 0.191 0.493 0.694 0.816 0.537
NorESM1-ME [-] 25.6 24.6 15.1 0.898 2.21 2.99 2.43 0.273 0.634 0.622 0.374 0.507
NorESM2-LM [-] 12.3 11.7 15.1 0.632 -0.581 1.59 1.71 0.408 0.637 0.755 0.781 0.643
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 18.0 17.8 15.1 0.526 0.00227 0.688 2.22 1.97 0.319 0.450 0.700 0.636 0.511
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 14.7 14.2 15.1 0.341 0.00753 -0.126 2.36 2.28 0.206 0.452 0.638 0.560 0.462
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 5.88
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 8.31 5.21 5.85 3.00 0.0293 2.28 2.69 1.81 0.321 0.868 0.737 0.561 0.671
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 8.07 6.21 5.76 1.76 0.114 1.60 3.53 2.23 0.234 0.838 0.668 0.203 0.556
CanESM2 [-] 7.21 4.36 5.88 2.79 -1.46 2.36 3.04 0.519 0.894 0.507 0.293 0.621
CanESM5 [-] 9.50 5.57 5.88 3.80 3.58 3.71 2.29 0.0783 0.905 0.666 0.867 0.684
CESM1-BGC [-] 10.5 8.60 5.58 1.95 0.294 5.43 5.49 2.05 0.0334 0.862 0.700 0.605 0.613
CESM2 [-] 6.46 5.17 5.58 1.33 0.294 1.22 1.50 1.92 0.569 0.891 0.730 0.987 0.814
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 8.98 5.98 5.88 3.23 3.70 3.89 3.14 0.0604 0.821 0.472 0.791 0.593
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 16.2 6.53 5.88 9.71 0.622 1.46 3.12 0.610 0.832 0.474 0.848 0.719
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 10.1 5.83 5.61 3.85 0.266 3.75 3.90 1.99 0.0831 0.905 0.712 0.846 0.690
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 6.01 4.25 5.77 1.95 0.109 0.503 1.19 3.12 0.663 0.901 0.480 0.889 0.767
MeanCMIP5 [-] 21.9 9.35 5.88 12.5 3.29 3.42 1.96 0.151 0.890 0.727 0.730 0.678
MeanCMIP6 [-] 6.76 5.05 5.88 1.71 1.27 1.58 1.98 0.551 0.914 0.723 0.942 0.809
MIROC-ESM [-] 9.20 6.32 3.60 2.79 2.27 4.19 4.22 1.83 0.0852 0.908 0.733 0.890 0.705
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 5.79 2.84 5.83 2.84 0.0423 -1.09 1.58 2.80 0.548 0.884 0.545 0.865 0.745
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 6.56 4.96 3.38 1.68 2.50 2.59 2.75 2.51 0.281 0.789 0.612 0.970 0.688
NorESM1-ME [-] 11.2 8.05 5.88 3.36 5.61 6.06 2.22 0.0429 0.864 0.664 0.278 0.543
NorESM2-LM [-] 6.86 4.62 5.88 2.33 1.40 1.55 2.13 0.538 0.900 0.688 0.990 0.803
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 9.51 7.51 5.69 2.16 0.182 4.42 5.00 2.22 0.146 0.505 0.674 0.415 0.449
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 9.09 6.39 5.76 2.47 0.121 3.22 3.75 1.97 0.173 0.574 0.722 0.840 0.576
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 95.4
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 120. 110. 95.3 8.58 0.0804 0.603 1.17 0.844 0.460 0.693 0.894 0.859 0.720
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 110. 105. 94.9 5.65 0.535 0.322 1.27 0.990 0.457 0.562 0.877 0.896 0.671
CanESM2 [-] 128. 117. 95.4 9.50 0.475 1.81 1.62 0.359 0.608 0.759 0.717 0.610
CanESM5 [-] 140. 128. 95.4 10.1 1.14 1.58 1.09 0.313 0.643 0.866 0.802 0.654
CESM1-BGC [-] 125. 120. 94.9 5.40 0.529 0.722 1.55 1.08 0.385 0.637 0.859 0.681 0.640
CESM2 [-] 104. 98.4 94.9 5.37 0.504 0.233 1.25 1.07 0.435 0.558 0.867 0.917 0.667
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 127. 116. 95.4 9.50 0.766 1.57 1.28 0.349 0.503 0.817 0.865 0.607
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 99.4 81.6 95.4 17.5 -0.317 1.11 1.27 0.476 0.594 0.825 0.950 0.688
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 149. 136. 95.0 11.0 0.406 1.25 2.17 1.14 0.174 0.456 0.845 0.778 0.542
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 108. 103. 94.8 4.95 0.574 0.368 1.02 1.10 0.484 0.684 0.855 0.911 0.724
MeanCMIP5 [-] 154. 131. 95.2 22.3 0.237 0.829 1.19 0.885 0.405 0.707 0.888 0.887 0.719
MeanCMIP6 [-] 112. 107. 95.4 5.93 0.463 0.889 0.784 0.528 0.720 0.906 0.953 0.765
MIROC-ESM [-] 122. 112. 86.2 8.69 9.18 0.637 1.39 1.14 0.377 0.546 0.855 0.902 0.645
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 109. 97.4 95.3 9.22 0.0965 0.248 1.37 1.69 0.342 0.589 0.744 0.891 0.631
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 153. 144. 87.5 8.28 7.90 1.39 1.87 1.02 0.246 0.508 0.878 0.853 0.598
NorESM1-ME [-] 125. 116. 95.4 7.61 0.723 1.74 1.09 0.336 0.616 0.859 0.647 0.615
NorESM2-LM [-] 101. 92.7 95.4 7.29 0.213 1.26 1.13 0.415 0.561 0.859 0.907 0.660
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 135. 128. 94.8 6.83 0.712 0.977 1.89 1.03 0.332 0.539 0.871 0.626 0.581
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 123. 116. 94.8 6.85 0.645 0.724 1.73 1.09 0.330 0.527 0.862 0.752 0.600
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 11.9
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 11.5 10.9 11.9 0.777 0.00410 -0.0293 0.646 0.123 0.543 0.618 0.989 0.942 0.742
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 15.1 15.1 11.8 0.619 0.0554 0.338 1.04 0.409 0.461 0.349 0.952 0.792 0.580
CanESM2 [-] 14.2 13.4 11.9 1.06 0.137 0.808 0.616 0.462 0.543 0.926 0.742 0.643
CanESM5 [-] 15.2 14.8 11.9 0.724 0.356 0.859 0.552 0.432 0.545 0.949 0.684 0.631
CESM1-BGC [-] 10.5 10.2 11.8 0.293 0.0452 -0.138 0.856 0.209 0.401 0.477 0.984 0.803 0.629
CESM2 [-] 16.3 15.8 11.8 0.446 0.0452 0.407 1.13 0.481 0.322 0.395 0.947 0.709 0.554
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 16.7 16.0 11.9 1.26 0.496 1.24 0.174 0.298 0.277 0.985 0.933 0.554
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 17.6 13.4 11.9 4.21 0.138 0.866 0.192 0.433 0.413 0.986 0.920 0.633
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 31.5 27.7 11.8 2.27 0.0124 1.59 2.19 0.121 0.0523 0.116 0.990 0.819 0.419
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 12.2 11.8 11.8 0.492 0.0558 0.0518 0.574 0.164 0.588 0.610 0.989 0.958 0.751
MeanCMIP5 [-] 18.4 15.7 11.9 2.70 0.0234 0.354 0.610 0.0978 0.510 0.603 0.993 0.982 0.738
MeanCMIP6 [-] 15.2 14.7 11.9 0.532 0.323 0.634 0.115 0.539 0.598 0.992 0.915 0.729
MIROC-ESM [-] 16.1 15.4 11.0 0.931 0.845 0.439 0.878 0.350 0.412 0.385 0.975 0.967 0.625
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 17.9 17.2 11.9 1.02 0.00277 0.544 1.04 0.573 0.323 0.494 0.914 0.628 0.571
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 16.5 16.6 11.4 0.657 0.469 0.513 0.926 0.389 0.423 0.525 0.968 0.710 0.630
NorESM1-ME [-] 11.3 10.1 11.9 0.359 -0.121 0.877 0.366 0.375 0.471 0.970 0.771 0.612
NorESM2-LM [-] 14.7 13.4 11.9 0.501 0.243 1.01 0.564 0.359 0.408 0.938 0.739 0.571
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 15.0 14.7 11.8 0.832 0.0851 0.328 0.798 0.336 0.403 0.500 0.971 0.928 0.660
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 15.9 15.2 11.8 0.682 0.0492 0.405 0.819 0.400 0.478 0.526 0.968 0.808 0.661
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.0
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 20.3 19.0 17.0 0.466 0.00697 0.863 1.84 1.96 0.502 0.871 0.711 0.831 0.757
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 16.9 16.6 17.0 0.285 0.00747 -0.0662 1.83 2.03 0.491 0.759 0.704 0.774 0.697
CanESM2 [-] 8.48 7.54 17.0 0.343 -3.14 4.02 3.38 0.171 0.799 0.436 0.566 0.554
CanESM5 [-] 18.6 17.3 17.0 0.412 0.317 1.91 2.32 0.419 0.843 0.646 0.901 0.730
CESM1-BGC [-] 23.0 22.7 17.0 0.244 0.0200 1.97 3.29 2.49 0.191 0.731 0.606 0.442 0.540
CESM2 [-] 18.4 17.9 17.0 0.331 0.0200 0.435 1.68 2.05 0.560 0.741 0.709 0.966 0.743
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 15.0 15.0 17.0 0.330 -0.478 1.95 2.86 0.467 0.706 0.532 0.922 0.667
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 15.1 14.5 17.0 0.585 -0.826 2.22 2.92 0.381 0.752 0.516 0.685 0.617
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 20.1 19.6 17.0 0.393 0.0115 1.05 3.01 3.12 0.241 0.668 0.483 0.550 0.522
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 20.9 20.4 17.0 0.293 0.0178 1.29 1.75 2.61 0.453 0.850 0.574 0.909 0.727
MeanCMIP5 [-] 20.3 19.4 17.0 0.869 0.793 1.82 2.78 0.482 0.815 0.551 0.894 0.712
MeanCMIP6 [-] 18.7 18.3 17.0 0.325 0.594 1.31 1.99 0.605 0.838 0.706 0.877 0.773
MIROC-ESM [-] 20.2 18.9 16.8 0.416 0.244 0.700 2.44 2.63 0.406 0.640 0.580 0.680 0.589
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 16.4 15.2 17.0 0.507 0.00411 -0.433 1.31 2.99 0.595 0.803 0.521 0.981 0.741
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 18.1 17.3 16.6 0.247 0.402 0.239 2.24 2.16 0.466 0.570 0.684 0.932 0.644
NorESM1-ME [-] 21.8 21.4 17.0 0.403 1.62 3.40 2.38 0.197 0.693 0.624 0.374 0.516
NorESM2-LM [-] 18.9 18.2 17.0 0.568 0.711 1.57 2.00 0.578 0.762 0.718 0.931 0.750
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 29.7 29.2 17.0 0.407 0.00384 4.24 5.06 1.92 0.0805 0.554 0.711 0.543 0.488
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 22.2 21.9 17.0 0.345 0.0510 1.82 3.39 2.20 0.236 0.436 0.659 0.718 0.497

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
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REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
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bcc-csm1-1
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BCC-CSM2-MR
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CanESM2
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CanESM5
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CESM1-BGC
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CESM2
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GFDL-ESM2G
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GFDL-ESM4
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IPSL-CM5A-LR
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
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MeanCMIP5
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MeanCMIP6
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MIROC-ESM
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MIROC-ESM2L
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MPI-ESM-LR
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NorESM1-ME
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NorESM2-LM
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UK-HadGEM2-ES
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UKESM1-0-LL
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Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Carbon Fluxes using CRUNCEP climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by Artificial Neural Networks and forced with CRUNCEPv6 meteorological data and MODIS (RS+METEO)

  History:
2020-08-25: downloaded source from ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/CarbonFluxes_v1_2017/RS+METEO/CRUNCEPv6/raw/monthly/
2020-08-25: converted to netCDF, additionally we apply a mask where |var|<1e-15 for all time.

  References:
Jung, M., M. Reichstein, C.R. Schwalm, C. Huntingford, S. Sitch, A. Ahlstrom, A. Arneth, G. Camps-Valls, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, F. Gans, K. Ichii, A.K. Jain, E. Kato, D. Papale, B. Poulter, B. Raduly, C. Rodenbeck, G. Tramontana, N. Viovy, Y.P. Wang, U. Weber, S. Zaehle and N. Zeng (2017), Compensatory water effects link yearly global land CO2 sink changes to temperature, Nature, 541, 516-520, doi:10.1038/nature20780

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2013-12
temporal_resolution: monthly
spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
units: g m-2 day-1

  Convention:
CF-1.8