Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 71.0
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 65.1 63.5 71.0 91.7 -6.15 21.5 2.00 0.466 0.506 0.690 0.945 0.622
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 71.3 68.8 71.0 102. -1.32 22.0 1.97 0.443 0.512 0.697 0.857 0.604
CanESM2 [-] 70.8 72.6 71.0 44.0 2.15 23.4 2.20 0.482 0.423 0.657 0.909 0.579
CanESM5 [-] 81.3 80.3 71.0 96.9 9.72 28.9 2.40 0.313 0.358 0.624 0.796 0.490
CESM1-BGC [-] 83.4 83.3 71.0 97.6 12.8 25.0 2.27 0.411 0.405 0.653 0.948 0.564
CESM2 [-] 67.2 66.8 71.0 88.6 -3.36 21.5 2.21 0.551 0.444 0.651 0.940 0.606
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 79.7 79.6 71.0 85.5 9.24 28.7 2.24 0.380 0.319 0.657 0.904 0.516
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 97.8 80.1 71.0 122. 9.18 23.2 2.54 0.493 0.399 0.592 0.978 0.572
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 70.4 66.8 71.0 88.6 -2.93 24.4 2.10 0.392 0.533 0.669 0.721 0.569
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 74.3 75.4 71.0 86.4 5.29 21.0 1.90 0.532 0.487 0.706 0.956 0.634
MeanCMIP5 [-] 95.1 76.2 71.1 120. 70.1 5.10 17.2 1.92 0.553 0.587 0.697 0.946 0.674
MeanCMIP6 [-] 74.2 73.3 71.0 97.0 2.91 16.8 2.02 0.560 0.610 0.681 0.931 0.678
MIROC-ESM [-] 84.8 85.3 71.0 65.4 15.2 28.4 1.99 0.304 0.411 0.692 0.868 0.537
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 96.3 96.2 71.0 92.9 25.1 34.7 2.20 0.191 0.434 0.654 0.801 0.503
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 68.9 71.7 71.0 51.4 2.25 33.6 2.23 0.334 0.274 0.642 0.710 0.447
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 67.4 67.6 71.0 53.4 -2.47 31.4 2.30 0.293 0.366 0.627 0.666 0.464
NorESM1-ME [-] 89.0 86.1 71.0 94.9 15.5 27.3 2.29 0.344 0.388 0.643 0.932 0.539
NorESM2-LM [-] 61.2 58.5 71.0 82.7 -11.3 24.3 2.36 0.372 0.466 0.626 0.940 0.574
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 70.2 71.2 71.0 78.4 0.989 22.8 2.58 0.450 0.481 0.575 0.825 0.562
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 67.3 65.7 71.0 87.2 -4.56 24.4 2.33 0.341 0.501 0.629 0.759 0.546
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 109.
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 109. 103. 109. 118. 1.04 20.8 2.81 0.483 0.602 0.549 0.798 0.607
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 122. 121. 109. 127. 13.8 19.7 2.69 0.495 0.683 0.563 0.966 0.678
CanESM2 [-] 103. 103. 109. 104. 1.07 20.3 2.68 0.534 0.619 0.565 0.651 0.597
CanESM5 [-] 120. 118. 109. 122. 11.0 17.6 2.61 0.534 0.687 0.581 0.995 0.697
CESM1-BGC [-] 113. 112. 109. 119. 4.96 14.8 2.34 0.641 0.701 0.635 0.993 0.734
CESM2 [-] 98.8 96.4 109. 108. -8.25 18.9 2.62 0.455 0.706 0.577 0.928 0.675
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 116. 112. 109. 122. 7.51 17.4 2.56 0.597 0.660 0.591 0.945 0.690
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 125. 111. 109. 129. 1.78 14.7 2.89 0.692 0.680 0.525 0.940 0.703
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 98.5 97.5 109. 99.0 -9.70 18.0 2.13 0.475 0.729 0.658 0.990 0.716
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 95.7 91.7 109. 105. -12.2 22.4 2.45 0.407 0.705 0.605 0.665 0.617
MeanCMIP5 [-] 127. 114. 109. 131. 4.94 13.4 2.50 0.665 0.745 0.601 0.972 0.746
MeanCMIP6 [-] 115. 113. 109. 120. 4.83 12.2 2.26 0.704 0.758 0.638 0.869 0.745
MIROC-ESM [-] 123. 122. 109. 126. 13.0 20.3 3.41 0.483 0.668 0.421 0.996 0.647
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 130. 132. 109. 127. 20.3 25.8 2.61 0.304 0.690 0.580 0.977 0.648
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 113. 113. 109. 114. 13.7 24.8 2.73 0.454 0.580 0.562 0.646 0.564
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 120. 122. 109. 107. 12.0 32.1 2.27 0.274 0.536 0.652 0.394 0.478
NorESM1-ME [-] 111. 110. 109. 113. 1.63 14.4 2.45 0.670 0.695 0.605 0.863 0.706
NorESM2-LM [-] 108. 105. 109. 116. -0.255 15.8 2.64 0.586 0.714 0.573 0.993 0.716
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 117. 116. 109. 116. 10.3 21.0 2.23 0.531 0.610 0.661 0.780 0.639
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 113. 112. 109. 117. 4.55 14.4 2.35 0.688 0.706 0.630 0.995 0.745
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 48.9
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 37.5 43.1 48.9 18.5 -2.91 22.5 1.44 0.471 0.379 0.795 0.962 0.597
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 41.2 49.1 48.9 15.3 1.88 18.2 1.20 0.540 0.469 0.842 0.955 0.655
CanESM2 [-] 34.7 41.8 48.9 12.7 -3.81 22.8 1.40 0.440 0.383 0.811 0.940 0.591
CanESM5 [-] 43.9 51.8 48.9 17.8 5.72 23.9 1.40 0.398 0.369 0.807 0.917 0.572
CESM1-BGC [-] 46.6 56.1 48.9 15.1 8.78 20.8 1.15 0.391 0.451 0.848 0.930 0.614
CESM2 [-] 38.1 45.5 48.9 13.8 -1.55 16.9 1.17 0.534 0.498 0.844 0.974 0.669
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 43.9 51.6 48.9 18.8 4.88 23.3 1.27 0.397 0.379 0.826 0.963 0.589
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 49.8 55.1 48.9 37.1 6.21 18.6 1.20 0.417 0.504 0.837 0.978 0.648
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 37.6 44.5 48.9 16.1 -1.83 21.2 1.29 0.446 0.426 0.818 0.958 0.615
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 43.5 52.4 48.9 14.4 5.65 17.9 1.11 0.491 0.530 0.853 0.960 0.673
MeanCMIP5 [-] 47.8 52.2 49.0 37.7 49.4 3.28 15.9 1.10 0.542 0.557 0.850 0.980 0.697
MeanCMIP6 [-] 43.8 52.0 48.9 17.5 4.55 14.5 0.975 0.554 0.603 0.873 0.974 0.722
MIROC-ESM [-] 44.9 54.1 48.9 15.1 8.82 24.9 1.31 0.380 0.417 0.819 0.905 0.588
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 55.8 65.8 48.9 25.3 18.3 27.6 1.32 0.221 0.462 0.821 0.864 0.566
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 42.4 48.9 48.9 9.06 3.32 22.1 1.21 0.415 0.453 0.833 0.930 0.617
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 41.3 51.2 48.9 5.62 3.90 22.9 1.15 0.321 0.476 0.841 0.904 0.604
NorESM1-ME [-] 45.9 54.2 48.9 18.5 7.06 22.9 1.24 0.377 0.405 0.833 0.914 0.587
NorESM2-LM [-] 38.8 45.4 48.9 16.7 -1.32 18.4 1.19 0.469 0.473 0.843 0.961 0.644
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 44.0 52.9 49.0 14.4 5.58 19.4 1.20 0.383 0.522 0.834 0.953 0.643
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 41.3 49.5 48.9 14.3 2.64 18.6 1.17 0.491 0.505 0.843 0.930 0.655
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 25.2
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 21.7 23.7 25.2 11.9 -1.64 15.6 0.746 0.645 0.240 0.911 0.975 0.602
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 21.8 24.1 25.2 9.37 -1.18 12.8 0.656 0.638 0.350 0.932 0.927 0.639
CanESM2 [-] 19.6 21.6 25.2 10.0 -3.27 15.7 0.792 0.516 0.261 0.920 0.955 0.583
CanESM5 [-] 23.8 26.0 25.2 11.8 0.692 14.3 0.801 0.610 0.293 0.910 0.881 0.597
CESM1-BGC [-] 22.4 24.1 25.2 10.2 -0.884 13.1 0.601 0.480 0.397 0.940 0.761 0.595
CESM2 [-] 20.9 22.6 25.2 8.71 -2.34 12.3 0.658 0.599 0.401 0.932 0.917 0.650
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 27.0 29.9 25.2 12.5 4.26 13.3 0.626 0.427 0.464 0.934 0.916 0.641
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 31.1 32.4 25.2 29.8 7.20 12.6 0.444 0.314 0.558 0.960 0.947 0.668
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 27.7 29.7 25.2 15.4 4.49 14.5 0.689 0.551 0.303 0.927 0.966 0.610
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 26.1 28.3 25.2 11.3 3.15 9.89 0.617 0.585 0.568 0.938 0.939 0.720
MeanCMIP5 [-] 27.1 26.5 25.3 27.7 37.9 1.25 10.3 0.555 0.697 0.482 0.944 0.955 0.712
MeanCMIP6 [-] 25.5 27.6 25.2 12.1 2.25 9.87 0.536 0.669 0.513 0.949 0.938 0.717
MIROC-ESM [-] 23.5 26.0 25.2 9.85 1.21 13.1 0.702 0.573 0.408 0.917 0.846 0.631
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 32.5 35.4 25.2 19.8 9.90 16.9 0.725 0.294 0.402 0.924 0.666 0.538
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 28.7 28.9 25.2 9.40 3.59 11.1 0.607 0.547 0.530 0.937 0.873 0.683
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 29.7 32.1 25.2 7.33 6.57 12.3 0.597 0.391 0.564 0.941 0.783 0.648
NorESM1-ME [-] 20.3 21.2 25.2 10.6 -3.86 14.9 0.730 0.470 0.330 0.921 0.792 0.568
NorESM2-LM [-] 20.3 21.5 25.2 9.91 -3.75 14.0 0.706 0.533 0.321 0.925 0.921 0.604
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 30.5 33.2 25.3 14.1 7.34 12.7 0.554 0.301 0.545 0.940 0.903 0.647
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 23.4 25.2 25.2 10.5 0.0111 11.7 0.612 0.700 0.397 0.939 0.958 0.678
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 99.9
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 69.0 68.6 99.9 75.9 -30.7 41.1 2.13 0.163 0.389 0.681 0.918 0.508
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 101. 101. 99.9 107. 1.35 23.7 2.05 0.574 0.478 0.705 0.991 0.645
CanESM2 [-] 65.1 65.0 99.9 52.1 -34.4 50.2 3.18 0.170 0.184 0.472 0.837 0.369
CanESM5 [-] 87.8 87.7 99.9 93.7 -11.8 42.8 2.11 0.288 0.209 0.682 0.782 0.434
CESM1-BGC [-] 104. 105. 99.9 95.5 4.65 24.6 1.52 0.486 0.503 0.788 0.932 0.643
CESM2 [-] 95.0 95.0 99.9 96.7 -4.76 16.5 2.14 0.611 0.674 0.671 0.950 0.716
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 79.6 79.2 99.9 88.1 -20.4 45.2 2.67 0.261 0.0838 0.575 0.984 0.398
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 101. 100. 99.9 107. 0.354 29.1 2.33 0.435 0.410 0.643 0.918 0.563
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 89.7 89.4 99.9 86.8 -10.5 32.3 2.55 0.384 0.441 0.585 0.683 0.507
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 106. 106. 99.9 96.4 5.99 18.5 1.24 0.604 0.611 0.828 0.990 0.729
MeanCMIP5 [-] 89.3 88.7 99.9 97.3 -11.3 25.1 2.68 0.469 0.526 0.565 0.988 0.615
MeanCMIP6 [-] 105. 105. 99.9 104. 4.50 17.1 1.64 0.580 0.689 0.769 0.925 0.730
MIROC-ESM [-] 92.5 93.4 99.9 70.0 -6.57 33.0 2.63 0.421 0.382 0.579 0.795 0.512
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 132. 132. 99.9 116. 31.6 38.0 2.46 0.110 0.621 0.613 0.957 0.584
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 84.6 85.5 99.9 46.3 -14.0 37.5 2.87 0.346 0.322 0.524 0.716 0.446
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 112. 113. 99.9 70.5 12.5 38.6 2.17 0.165 0.515 0.657 0.563 0.483
NorESM1-ME [-] 102. 102. 99.9 92.9 1.63 25.5 1.69 0.465 0.477 0.746 0.914 0.616
NorESM2-LM [-] 96.2 95.5 99.9 104. -3.96 15.8 1.59 0.580 0.710 0.782 0.719 0.700
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 110. 110. 99.9 88.1 10.1 23.4 1.69 0.349 0.652 0.745 0.946 0.669
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 109. 109. 99.9 107. 9.29 23.9 2.33 0.397 0.589 0.626 0.985 0.637

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
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REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
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bcc-csm1-1
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BCC-CSM2-MR
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CanESM2
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CanESM5
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CESM1-BGC
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CESM2
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GFDL-ESM2G
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GFDL-ESM4
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IPSL-CM5A-LR
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
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MeanCMIP5
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MeanCMIP6
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MIROC-ESM
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MIROC-ESM2L
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MPI-ESM-LR
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MPI-ESM1.2-HR
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NorESM1-ME
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NorESM2-LM
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UK-HadGEM2-ES
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UKESM1-0-LL
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Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:
2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1
2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-le-fluxcom.py

  References:
Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
original_units: MJ/m2/day
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:
CF-1.7