Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 51.6
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 47.8 48.4 51.6 36.1 -3.74 20.3 1.17 0.371 0.530 0.859 0.502 0.558
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 57.1 58.3 51.6 34.2 6.01 18.2 1.16 0.443 0.541 0.857 0.568 0.590
CanESM2 [-] 49.9 48.6 51.6 67.8 -3.66 21.2 1.28 0.426 0.455 0.837 0.580 0.550
CanESM5 [-] 42.5 43.0 51.6 34.4 -9.08 22.7 1.66 0.283 0.447 0.776 0.589 0.509
CESM1-BGC [-] 39.0 39.0 51.6 33.9 -13.0 22.6 1.39 0.247 0.485 0.820 0.633 0.534
CESM2 [-] 50.5 50.6 51.6 42.4 -1.46 18.9 1.69 0.449 0.495 0.774 0.608 0.564
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 40.0 40.3 51.6 33.5 -11.8 24.5 1.19 0.198 0.430 0.859 0.576 0.499
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 26.3 37.2 51.6 11.8 -14.5 22.1 1.14 0.176 0.543 0.872 0.706 0.568
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 71.3 72.8 51.6 55.3 20.1 29.2 1.98 0.247 0.372 0.727 0.584 0.460
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 50.1 50.3 51.6 38.3 -2.09 15.8 1.27 0.568 0.535 0.839 0.743 0.644
MeanCMIP5 [-] 33.2 48.1 51.6 13.4 48.0 -3.47 17.2 1.08 0.407 0.584 0.886 0.621 0.616
MeanCMIP6 [-] 48.5 49.1 51.6 30.3 -2.89 16.6 1.15 0.446 0.591 0.869 0.658 0.631
MIROC-ESM [-] 51.6 51.0 51.6 69.1 -2.27 24.5 1.67 0.330 0.416 0.767 0.444 0.475
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 37.3 37.5 51.6 35.6 -14.4 28.4 2.18 0.215 0.450 0.669 0.427 0.442
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 54.1 52.3 51.6 74.7 -1.04 34.6 2.14 0.185 0.286 0.703 0.258 0.344
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 64.1 64.0 51.6 74.0 11.5 31.8 1.83 0.255 0.302 0.751 0.333 0.388
NorESM1-ME [-] 35.1 36.4 51.6 29.3 -15.7 24.6 1.64 0.239 0.442 0.777 0.627 0.505
NorESM2-LM [-] 52.8 53.8 51.6 39.4 1.38 18.5 1.76 0.523 0.471 0.761 0.707 0.586
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 52.1 52.4 51.6 38.1 -0.0225 19.2 1.25 0.428 0.496 0.838 0.619 0.575
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 48.3 49.1 51.6 30.2 -3.15 18.9 1.34 0.373 0.531 0.833 0.620 0.578
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 36.2
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 20.1 21.8 36.2 17.4 -16.7 23.3 1.46 0.255 0.554 0.800 0.890 0.611
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 22.4 24.0 36.2 17.7 -14.7 16.8 1.72 0.343 0.756 0.753 0.930 0.708
CanESM2 [-] 32.5 29.6 36.2 36.5 -11.1 18.4 2.52 0.368 0.633 0.588 0.636 0.572
CanESM5 [-] 15.5 16.0 36.2 14.8 -20.7 21.4 2.18 0.109 0.809 0.660 0.586 0.595
CESM1-BGC [-] 11.8 11.4 36.2 12.9 -24.5 25.2 1.74 0.0264 0.816 0.754 0.773 0.637
CESM2 [-] 29.6 30.8 36.2 24.8 -8.63 11.9 1.59 0.556 0.775 0.769 0.920 0.759
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 9.94 10.4 36.2 9.83 -26.3 27.0 2.20 0.0174 0.799 0.655 0.778 0.610
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 12.4 15.9 36.2 11.4 -20.3 21.2 1.77 0.107 0.801 0.751 0.838 0.660
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 36.8 39.8 36.2 33.0 -1.68 13.3 2.34 0.506 0.781 0.638 0.462 0.634
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 19.5 20.7 36.2 16.9 -17.2 17.9 2.34 0.232 0.822 0.629 0.938 0.689
MeanCMIP5 [-] 13.7 18.5 36.3 12.4 -17.8 18.7 1.47 0.201 0.819 0.790 0.726 0.671
MeanCMIP6 [-] 19.3 21.0 36.2 15.3 -16.1 17.1 1.55 0.262 0.830 0.783 0.858 0.713
MIROC-ESM [-] 21.7 22.3 36.2 20.4 -16.7 19.6 3.15 0.280 0.663 0.475 0.937 0.604
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 4.88 4.74 36.2 4.92 -31.5 32.8 2.40 0.0353 0.724 0.613 0.735 0.566
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 19.9 18.9 36.2 23.2 -19.1 23.7 3.07 0.148 0.655 0.497 0.808 0.552
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 34.8 32.8 36.2 48.3 -6.79 24.8 2.34 0.274 0.557 0.639 0.239 0.453
NorESM1-ME [-] 9.56 8.78 36.2 11.2 -26.6 27.3 1.94 0.0135 0.796 0.718 0.642 0.593
NorESM2-LM [-] 30.3 33.5 36.2 24.1 -6.43 11.7 2.33 0.545 0.776 0.634 0.913 0.729
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 20.1 21.0 36.3 19.4 -17.6 21.5 1.91 0.207 0.701 0.711 0.783 0.620
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 17.3 18.5 36.2 14.6 -19.7 20.7 1.72 0.157 0.803 0.756 0.963 0.697
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 40.7
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 35.1 40.0 40.7 20.8 -1.99 23.4 1.25 0.326 0.345 0.838 0.779 0.526
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 34.0 39.2 40.7 16.8 -2.32 22.3 1.27 0.324 0.374 0.838 0.724 0.527
CanESM2 [-] 36.5 41.8 40.7 20.5 -0.257 21.1 1.28 0.389 0.442 0.833 0.821 0.586
CanESM5 [-] 27.9 32.6 40.7 13.4 -8.79 21.3 1.35 0.307 0.459 0.821 0.900 0.589
CESM1-BGC [-] 26.7 32.2 40.7 8.87 -9.07 18.9 1.05 0.380 0.500 0.874 0.914 0.634
CESM2 [-] 33.5 39.5 40.7 13.8 -1.85 17.1 1.16 0.445 0.484 0.859 0.878 0.630
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 25.6 30.4 40.7 10.5 -11.1 23.4 1.08 0.271 0.388 0.871 0.889 0.561
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 23.2 27.7 40.7 12.7 -13.0 21.8 1.18 0.255 0.444 0.863 0.876 0.576
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 36.8 44.0 40.7 15.6 2.38 24.6 1.36 0.260 0.432 0.822 0.635 0.516
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 29.7 35.5 40.7 11.3 -5.96 16.7 1.08 0.449 0.524 0.870 0.935 0.660
MeanCMIP5 [-] 29.8 35.8 40.8 16.0 41.7 -4.97 16.6 0.950 0.407 0.561 0.893 0.887 0.662
MeanCMIP6 [-] 29.7 34.7 40.7 14.0 -6.52 16.2 0.994 0.429 0.544 0.885 0.911 0.662
MIROC-ESM [-] 35.4 40.9 40.7 17.8 -1.76 24.5 1.39 0.304 0.371 0.814 0.758 0.524
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 22.5 25.4 40.7 14.5 -15.9 25.3 1.24 0.212 0.453 0.837 0.822 0.555
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 35.4 35.9 40.7 18.3 -6.06 25.9 1.45 0.232 0.350 0.806 0.695 0.486
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 35.7 41.1 40.7 16.2 -0.466 24.1 1.26 0.268 0.392 0.835 0.681 0.514
NorESM1-ME [-] 27.0 31.6 40.7 12.7 -9.74 20.5 1.17 0.343 0.477 0.856 0.895 0.610
NorESM2-LM [-] 34.1 39.6 40.7 16.8 -2.31 17.9 1.33 0.437 0.450 0.829 0.890 0.611
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 30.4 35.1 40.8 15.3 -6.65 18.5 1.07 0.354 0.516 0.867 0.888 0.628
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 28.9 33.4 40.7 14.5 -8.19 18.4 1.21 0.366 0.492 0.852 0.929 0.626
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 24.9
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 10.2 11.9 24.9 2.18 -12.9 24.0 1.39 0.242 0.259 0.821 0.881 0.492
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 4.00 6.25 24.9 -7.81 -18.4 25.9 1.35 0.133 0.328 0.844 0.767 0.480
CanESM2 [-] 13.2 16.5 24.9 -3.56 -8.01 18.1 1.02 0.418 0.454 0.885 0.813 0.605
CanESM5 [-] 9.88 11.9 24.9 -1.40 -12.7 20.4 1.05 0.224 0.446 0.874 0.911 0.580
CESM1-BGC [-] 9.65 12.4 24.9 -10.3 -12.3 19.6 0.868 0.331 0.459 0.907 0.640 0.559
CESM2 [-] 11.5 13.7 24.9 -4.54 -11.0 20.6 1.02 0.286 0.363 0.880 0.856 0.550
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 5.85 7.67 24.9 -2.27 -17.0 24.8 0.907 0.127 0.334 0.900 0.854 0.510
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 10.4 5.97 24.9 14.7 -18.9 26.7 1.07 0.105 0.270 0.886 0.819 0.470
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 6.49 8.15 24.9 -4.40 -16.3 22.2 0.700 0.174 0.503 0.925 0.786 0.578
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 11.8 14.2 24.9 -4.31 -10.5 19.0 0.879 0.332 0.428 0.904 0.905 0.600
MeanCMIP5 [-] 12.9 11.5 25.0 14.3 11.0 -13.4 19.0 0.810 0.221 0.506 0.921 0.916 0.614
MeanCMIP6 [-] 8.77 10.4 24.9 -1.37 -14.4 21.3 0.786 0.170 0.404 0.921 0.919 0.564
MIROC-ESM [-] 10.4 13.1 24.9 -4.46 -11.1 23.0 1.10 0.288 0.327 0.874 0.749 0.513
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 3.91 4.52 24.9 1.87 -19.9 27.4 0.933 0.137 0.346 0.894 0.661 0.477
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 6.27 6.65 24.9 -8.65 -17.6 25.8 0.894 0.109 0.337 0.897 0.776 0.491
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 9.23 10.8 24.9 -6.69 -13.5 20.5 0.687 0.220 0.485 0.920 0.828 0.588
NorESM1-ME [-] 10.0 11.8 24.9 -5.08 -13.0 20.4 1.07 0.305 0.446 0.880 0.635 0.543
NorESM2-LM [-] 11.3 12.6 24.9 -1.24 -12.2 22.8 1.22 0.246 0.288 0.849 0.867 0.508
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 10.7 13.1 25.0 -1.42 -12.0 20.0 0.671 0.239 0.420 0.927 0.926 0.586
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 11.0 12.7 24.9 -1.30 -12.1 21.9 0.999 0.250 0.301 0.888 0.944 0.537
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [watt/m2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [watt/m2]
Bias [watt/m2]
RMSE [watt/m2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 36.1
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 61.1 62.0 36.1 49.4 25.1 35.7 1.55 0.212 0.350 0.788 0.198 0.379
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 53.7 54.1 36.1 30.6 17.3 24.4 1.42 0.251 0.502 0.795 0.462 0.503
CanESM2 [-] 72.1 72.7 36.1 84.5 35.5 43.8 1.70 0.123 0.317 0.758 0.209 0.345
CanESM5 [-] 53.9 54.8 36.1 43.6 18.0 35.0 1.99 0.259 0.283 0.703 0.243 0.354
CESM1-BGC [-] 34.3 34.2 36.1 36.1 -2.24 20.9 1.27 0.402 0.508 0.843 0.367 0.526
CESM2 [-] 42.6 42.8 36.1 37.6 6.28 15.3 1.37 0.604 0.589 0.825 0.660 0.653
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 47.4 47.4 36.1 39.2 10.9 29.9 1.42 0.475 0.145 0.816 0.427 0.401
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 32.5 33.4 36.1 20.6 -2.74 20.3 1.57 0.405 0.507 0.798 0.455 0.534
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 75.0 75.3 36.1 60.2 38.1 44.6 2.68 0.0478 0.302 0.583 0.260 0.299
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 34.6 34.7 36.1 26.4 -1.82 10.1 1.27 0.710 0.738 0.848 0.914 0.790
MeanCMIP5 [-] 47.4 48.8 36.1 28.0 12.7 20.1 1.28 0.432 0.550 0.835 0.431 0.559
MeanCMIP6 [-] 38.0 38.3 36.1 26.6 2.04 13.2 1.46 0.606 0.643 0.801 0.727 0.684
MIROC-ESM [-] 54.7 54.1 36.1 72.6 17.4 28.9 1.56 0.324 0.464 0.781 0.215 0.450
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 17.6 17.7 36.1 21.0 -18.4 26.2 1.76 0.183 0.600 0.740 0.380 0.500
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 42.6 41.7 36.1 94.4 4.58 31.0 1.51 0.335 0.359 0.800 0.154 0.402
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 37.6 37.2 36.1 84.2 0.602 29.8 1.78 0.208 0.524 0.746 0.128 0.426
NorESM1-ME [-] 33.1 33.0 36.1 32.1 -3.25 20.1 1.25 0.400 0.527 0.843 0.415 0.542
NorESM2-LM [-] 42.2 42.6 36.1 33.2 6.01 13.4 1.60 0.556 0.651 0.790 0.981 0.726
UK-HadGEM2-ES [-] 25.1 25.0 36.1 28.5 -11.2 22.5 1.50 0.160 0.641 0.798 0.415 0.531
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 29.7 29.9 36.1 23.3 -6.61 19.1 2.13 0.382 0.575 0.700 0.576 0.561

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
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REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
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bcc-csm1-1
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BCC-CSM2-MR
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CanESM2
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CanESM5
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CESM1-BGC
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CESM2
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GFDL-ESM2G
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GFDL-ESM4
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IPSL-CM5A-LR
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
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MeanCMIP5
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MeanCMIP6
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MIROC-ESM
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MIROC-ESM2L
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MPI-ESM-LR
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MPI-ESM1.2-HR
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NorESM1-ME
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NorESM2-LM
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UK-HadGEM2-ES
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UKESM1-0-LL
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Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Energy Fluxes using GSWP3 climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by machine learning to merge energy flux measurements from FLUXNET eddy covariance towers with MODIS remote sensing and GSWP3v1 meteorological data (RS+METEO)

  History:
2019-05-07: downloaded source from doi:10.17871/FLUXCOM_EnergyFluxes_v1
2019-06-28: converted to netCDF with https://github.com/mmu2019/Datasets/blob/master/read-sh-fluxcom.py

  References:
Jung, M., S. Koirala, U. Weber, K. Ichii, F. Gans, G. Camps-Valls, D. Papale, C. Schwalm, G. Tramontana, M. Reichstein (2019), The FLUXCOM ensemble of global land-atmosphere energy fluxes, Scientific Data, submitted, 1-12, https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.04951

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2014-12
original_temporal_resolution: monthly
original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
original_units: MJ/m2/day
final_temporal_resolution: monthly
final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
final_units: watt/m2

  Convention:
CF-1.7