Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 6.55
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 7.45 7.56 6.54 0.0749 0.0117 0.220 1.03 0.290 0.792 0.663 0.986 0.903 0.801
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 8.65 8.46 6.53 0.162 0.0178 0.417 1.13 0.432 0.738 0.661 0.961 0.895 0.783
CanESM5 [-] 8.28 7.64 6.55 0.143 0.291 1.33 0.785 0.747 0.578 0.942 0.867 0.742
CESM2 [-] 10.0 9.85 6.54 0.162 0.0137 0.694 1.52 0.464 0.682 0.628 0.967 0.787 0.739
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 9.43 9.11 6.55 0.466 0.512 1.39 0.181 0.739 0.595 0.987 0.920 0.767
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 6.81 6.64 6.54 0.109 0.0158 0.0748 1.04 0.279 0.779 0.653 0.981 0.955 0.804
MeanCMIP6 [-] 8.60 8.78 6.55 0.144 0.507 0.932 0.150 0.785 0.721 0.990 0.969 0.837
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 10.7 9.89 6.55 0.213 0.000294 0.715 1.78 1.13 0.635 0.531 0.911 0.616 0.645
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 8.55 8.31 6.41 0.110 0.142 0.397 1.02 0.230 0.786 0.692 0.986 0.950 0.821
NorESM2-LM [-] 9.22 8.81 6.55 0.132 0.569 1.39 0.403 0.711 0.639 0.974 0.806 0.754
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 11.4 10.9 6.54 0.233 0.0146 0.983 1.65 0.283 0.669 0.592 0.981 0.907 0.748
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 114.
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 117. 113. 113. 3.24 0.527 0.0824 1.56 1.36 0.443 0.481 0.785 0.943 0.626
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 115. 109. 113. 5.96 0.671 0.0160 1.53 1.12 0.479 0.443 0.819 0.942 0.625
CanESM5 [-] 142. 130. 114. 10.2 0.765 1.88 1.59 0.443 0.417 0.713 0.947 0.587
CESM2 [-] 111. 105. 113. 5.64 0.643 -0.0273 1.63 1.33 0.460 0.463 0.772 0.934 0.618
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 129. 107. 114. 22.4 -0.162 1.60 1.49 0.494 0.401 0.702 0.938 0.587
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 117. 111. 113. 5.35 0.709 0.151 1.40 1.15 0.547 0.477 0.788 0.961 0.650
MeanCMIP6 [-] 119. 113. 114. 6.00 0.202 1.18 0.905 0.569 0.528 0.838 0.960 0.685
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 117. 105. 114. 10.0 0.119 0.0152 1.96 1.99 0.409 0.377 0.631 0.921 0.543
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 135. 131. 108. 3.46 5.80 0.568 1.88 1.20 0.441 0.395 0.760 0.941 0.586
NorESM2-LM [-] 108. 98.8 114. 7.66 -0.0537 1.63 1.32 0.446 0.469 0.787 0.939 0.622
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 128. 120. 113. 7.16 0.825 0.422 1.79 1.16 0.433 0.417 0.790 0.922 0.596
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 5.74
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 4.49 4.70 5.72 0.0485 0.0189 -0.138 1.04 2.48 0.436 0.445 0.746 0.778 0.570
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 6.17 6.16 5.71 0.239 0.0325 0.0914 1.02 1.81 0.547 0.473 0.791 0.847 0.626
CanESM5 [-] 13.6 11.9 5.74 0.664 1.06 1.51 1.78 0.423 0.424 0.743 0.653 0.533
CESM2 [-] 7.22 6.79 5.71 0.229 0.0359 0.201 0.958 1.60 0.580 0.481 0.800 0.884 0.645
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 5.26 4.92 5.74 0.408 -0.122 0.891 2.70 0.562 0.456 0.695 0.879 0.610
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 11.4 9.68 5.72 0.145 0.0180 0.634 1.31 1.75 0.438 0.462 0.827 0.662 0.570
MeanCMIP6 [-] 7.15 6.86 5.74 0.230 0.216 0.833 1.36 0.582 0.550 0.855 0.908 0.689
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 4.67 4.40 5.74 0.191 0.00181 -0.168 1.14 2.59 0.388 0.434 0.589 0.621 0.493
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 5.76 5.64 5.54 0.136 0.199 0.0234 1.01 1.69 0.532 0.433 0.771 0.859 0.606
NorESM2-LM [-] 7.66 6.86 5.74 0.244 0.223 1.03 1.61 0.509 0.498 0.824 0.849 0.636
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 3.79 3.69 5.72 0.135 0.0205 -0.263 1.08 1.79 0.408 0.464 0.740 0.612 0.538
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 1.28
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 1.27 1.05 1.27 0.0208 0.000469 -0.0729 0.739 1.97 0.464 0.448 0.769 0.686 0.563
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 2.33 2.17 1.27 0.133 0.000295 0.396 0.897 1.22 0.551 0.453 0.865 0.580 0.580
CanESM5 [-] 1.90 2.04 1.28 0.107 0.465 1.12 1.79 0.486 0.312 0.682 0.371 0.433
CESM2 [-] 2.18 1.82 1.27 0.223 0.000726 0.247 0.926 1.10 0.511 0.431 0.895 0.669 0.587
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 1.40 1.27 1.28 0.134 -0.000698 0.677 1.07 0.536 0.507 0.890 0.777 0.643
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 1.76 1.61 1.27 0.0313 0.00219 0.168 0.958 1.24 0.441 0.383 0.874 0.606 0.537
MeanCMIP6 [-] 2.09 1.77 1.28 0.164 0.244 0.709 0.938 0.568 0.549 0.917 0.780 0.672
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 1.10 0.908 1.28 0.167 -0.0932 1.01 3.25 0.363 0.371 0.473 0.446 0.405
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 2.26 2.21 1.24 0.0903 0.0375 0.399 1.11 1.13 0.492 0.316 0.888 0.704 0.543
NorESM2-LM [-] 2.12 1.60 1.28 0.253 0.174 0.958 1.11 0.463 0.449 0.899 0.579 0.568
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 1.56 1.54 1.27 0.209 0.000418 0.156 0.922 1.16 0.462 0.453 0.877 0.336 0.516
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 0.710
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 0.849 0.687 0.686 0.0269 0.0237 0.321 2.13 1.01 0.357 0.463 0.785 0.778 0.569
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.963 0.885 0.707 0.0552 0.00234 1.26 2.80 1.32 0.358 0.344 0.763 0.739 0.510
CanESM5 [-] 0.583 0.540 0.710 0.0269 0.174 1.56 1.41 0.501 0.451 0.720 0.946 0.614
CESM2 [-] 0.734 0.632 0.686 0.0311 0.0240 0.275 1.42 1.31 0.472 0.555 0.805 0.959 0.669
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.953 0.762 0.710 0.210 0.284 1.40 1.47 0.537 0.431 0.659 0.974 0.607
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.548 0.386 0.685 0.0264 0.0244 -0.990 1.61 1.54 0.377 0.467 0.671 0.946 0.586
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.783 0.612 0.710 0.0347 0.161 1.22 1.20 0.478 0.591 0.747 0.976 0.676
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.571 0.465 0.710 0.0639 7.28e-05 -0.744 2.06 1.97 0.369 0.420 0.691 0.942 0.568
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.699 0.728 0.637 0.0400 0.0725 0.691 1.55 1.09 0.414 0.490 0.800 0.859 0.610
NorESM2-LM [-] 1.09 0.579 0.710 0.0432 0.197 1.43 1.30 0.451 0.570 0.812 0.958 0.672
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.816 0.825 0.683 0.0353 0.0268 1.80 2.22 1.38 0.380 0.471 0.679 0.962 0.593
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 15.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 17.9 17.2 15.6 0.504 0.108 0.432 1.80 0.705 0.645 0.622 0.935 0.952 0.755
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 16.1 15.8 15.5 0.705 0.180 0.194 1.71 0.715 0.704 0.600 0.920 0.946 0.754
CanESM5 [-] 18.1 17.1 15.7 0.866 0.685 2.15 0.956 0.652 0.554 0.915 0.962 0.727
CESM2 [-] 14.4 13.7 15.6 0.530 0.109 -0.161 1.57 0.573 0.680 0.655 0.947 0.931 0.774
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 15.2 13.8 15.7 1.55 -0.358 1.76 0.729 0.672 0.579 0.924 0.961 0.743
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 13.3 13.1 15.5 0.392 0.203 -0.212 1.46 0.619 0.708 0.653 0.941 0.937 0.779
MeanCMIP6 [-] 16.0 15.5 15.7 0.555 0.231 1.24 0.514 0.741 0.719 0.957 0.899 0.807
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 17.5 16.3 15.7 0.888 0.0138 0.365 2.22 1.02 0.580 0.554 0.870 0.888 0.689
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 18.6 18.2 14.7 0.500 0.954 0.694 1.84 0.646 0.703 0.599 0.943 0.971 0.763
NorESM2-LM [-] 13.1 13.4 15.7 0.553 -0.0506 1.61 0.614 0.683 0.648 0.945 0.938 0.772
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 17.5 17.5 15.4 0.680 0.243 0.733 1.61 0.671 0.693 0.654 0.933 0.933 0.774
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 12.4
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 11.7 11.4 12.2 0.265 0.136 -0.114 2.23 2.23 0.137 0.404 0.647 0.630 0.444
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 12.0 11.1 12.2 0.580 0.168 -0.141 2.81 2.28 0.130 0.156 0.652 0.597 0.338
CanESM5 [-] 11.0 10.4 12.4 0.510 0.443 2.08 2.48 0.157 0.296 0.597 0.912 0.452
CESM2 [-] 10.6 9.93 12.1 0.413 0.272 -0.652 1.53 2.79 0.176 0.295 0.556 0.854 0.435
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 14.5 12.4 12.4 1.65 0.0290 1.88 2.46 0.194 0.259 0.599 0.860 0.434
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 9.66 9.88 12.2 0.305 0.217 -0.526 1.50 2.38 0.247 0.353 0.623 0.950 0.505
MeanCMIP6 [-] 10.4 10.3 12.4 0.372 -0.346 1.23 2.01 0.318 0.383 0.703 0.965 0.550
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 7.15 6.60 12.4 0.484 0.00161 -2.67 3.12 2.84 0.0599 0.239 0.533 0.961 0.406
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 14.0 13.6 11.3 0.337 1.06 1.51 2.79 2.23 0.0859 0.304 0.642 0.721 0.411
NorESM2-LM [-] 10.4 9.18 12.4 0.471 -0.818 1.69 2.81 0.159 0.298 0.548 0.964 0.454
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 13.2 12.8 12.1 0.502 0.236 1.70 2.57 2.03 0.101 0.276 0.681 0.981 0.463
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 60.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 57.2 55.5 60.3 1.01 0.383 -0.255 2.40 1.77 0.381 0.431 0.730 0.872 0.569
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 51.2 48.7 60.3 1.80 0.391 -0.785 2.15 1.48 0.426 0.418 0.792 0.932 0.597
CanESM5 [-] 66.7 63.4 60.7 2.70 0.974 2.58 2.23 0.387 0.392 0.628 0.953 0.550
CESM2 [-] 48.2 46.6 60.1 1.74 0.595 -0.800 2.30 1.90 0.394 0.426 0.714 0.931 0.578
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 54.1 50.1 60.7 4.86 -0.874 2.41 2.46 0.449 0.331 0.592 0.961 0.533
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 57.6 55.6 60.2 1.77 0.492 0.000629 1.82 1.77 0.538 0.430 0.728 0.978 0.621
MeanCMIP6 [-] 55.3 53.5 60.7 1.72 -0.194 1.65 1.44 0.530 0.470 0.793 0.962 0.645
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 51.9 48.6 60.6 2.37 0.138 -0.570 2.58 2.77 0.393 0.326 0.525 0.960 0.506
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 65.8 64.0 57.1 1.29 3.58 0.601 2.92 2.04 0.368 0.318 0.674 0.888 0.513
NorESM2-LM [-] 47.1 44.8 60.7 2.04 -0.736 2.37 1.76 0.374 0.434 0.745 0.921 0.582
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 61.8 57.9 60.2 2.05 0.520 0.272 2.83 1.70 0.372 0.335 0.735 0.829 0.521
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 2.00
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 2.03 2.06 2.00 0.0119 0.00196 0.0170 0.712 0.480 0.817 0.561 0.982 0.881 0.761
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 2.95 2.92 2.00 0.0448 0.00331 0.224 0.711 0.372 0.767 0.592 0.974 0.809 0.747
CanESM5 [-] 2.54 2.55 2.00 0.0399 0.144 0.843 0.987 0.798 0.489 0.940 0.897 0.723
CESM2 [-] 4.61 4.60 2.00 0.0393 0.00124 0.610 1.48 1.67 0.549 0.406 0.883 0.381 0.525
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 6.30 5.90 2.00 0.463 0.899 1.46 0.217 0.548 0.490 0.990 0.747 0.653
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 2.97 2.91 1.99 0.0832 0.00542 0.236 0.770 0.208 0.775 0.575 0.993 0.895 0.763
MeanCMIP6 [-] 3.50 3.56 2.00 0.0627 0.379 0.783 0.0844 0.744 0.585 0.997 0.868 0.756
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 4.39 4.38 2.00 0.0768 8.97e-05 0.557 1.21 0.690 0.611 0.447 0.958 0.637 0.620
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 4.32 4.22 1.97 0.0910 0.0332 0.545 1.13 0.208 0.712 0.489 0.985 0.854 0.706
NorESM2-LM [-] 3.03 3.18 2.00 0.0357 0.300 1.21 1.97 0.656 0.448 0.857 0.503 0.582
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 3.74 3.62 2.00 0.0869 0.00326 0.408 0.978 0.419 0.745 0.496 0.964 0.773 0.695
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Pg yr-1]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Pg yr-1]
Bias [g m-2 d-1]
RMSE [g m-2 d-1]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 9.46
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 13.2 13.0 9.39 0.197 0.0750 0.667 1.44 0.973 0.564 0.546 0.915 0.885 0.691
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 13.9 13.2 9.32 0.267 0.143 0.712 1.52 0.747 0.605 0.517 0.917 0.923 0.696
CanESM5 [-] 14.6 14.2 9.46 0.410 1.10 2.16 1.42 0.521 0.396 0.854 0.862 0.606
CESM2 [-] 11.5 11.1 9.41 0.252 0.0571 0.365 1.59 0.760 0.621 0.483 0.923 0.919 0.686
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 9.76 9.08 9.46 0.598 -0.0623 1.22 0.791 0.629 0.535 0.889 0.916 0.701
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 11.8 11.3 9.37 0.177 0.0932 0.437 1.50 0.730 0.595 0.523 0.926 0.927 0.699
MeanCMIP6 [-] 12.9 12.5 9.46 0.248 0.641 1.29 0.573 0.639 0.601 0.946 0.940 0.745
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 13.6 13.4 9.44 0.686 0.0210 0.896 2.10 1.55 0.491 0.434 0.823 0.727 0.582
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 15.0 14.7 9.03 0.193 0.436 0.981 2.16 0.759 0.551 0.409 0.915 0.925 0.642
NorESM2-LM [-] 11.6 10.5 9.46 0.284 0.316 1.61 0.715 0.600 0.485 0.926 0.913 0.682
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 12.3 11.4 9.35 0.273 0.111 0.482 1.51 0.802 0.603 0.550 0.906 0.842 0.690

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

Relationships

Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 0.606 0.616 0.641 0.685 0.751 0.716 0.814 0.566 0.526 0.866 0.698
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.543 0.662 0.596 0.561 0.527 0.659 0.728 0.601 0.559 0.564 0.622
CanESM5 [-] 0.638 0.616 0.653 0.665 0.676 0.755 0.594 0.529 0.699 0.814 0.678
CESM2 [-] 0.468 0.557 0.547 0.531 0.588 0.598 0.583 0.235 0.296 0.713 0.485
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.654 0.623 0.582 0.570 0.551 0.817 0.625 0.523 0.560 0.572 0.619
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.702 0.670 0.700 0.721 0.710 0.653 0.755 0.747 0.740 0.825 0.744
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.626 0.660 0.585 0.540 0.610 0.784 0.732 0.502 0.596 0.676 0.658
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.567 0.584 0.681 0.639 0.552 0.777 0.358 0.519 0.563 0.652 0.574
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.654 0.649 0.575 0.616 0.674 0.892 0.749 0.495 0.588 0.742 0.693
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.504 0.603 0.604 0.550 0.646 0.455 0.673 0.322 0.295 0.714 0.492
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.474 0.595 0.636 0.600 0.411 0.477 0.356 0.232 0.220 0.352 0.328
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 0.456 0.575 0.517 0.660 0.689 0.744 0.802 0.611 0.621 0.767 0.709
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.522 0.633 0.527 0.619 0.683 0.801 0.833 0.723 0.765 0.750 0.774
CanESM5 [-] 0.547 0.578 0.547 0.637 0.700 0.928 0.860 0.575 0.595 0.748 0.741
CESM2 [-] 0.507 0.575 0.524 0.641 0.667 0.775 0.868 0.744 0.733 0.771 0.778
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.502 0.620 0.531 0.639 0.658 0.782 0.856 0.722 0.766 0.723 0.770
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.709 0.771 0.738 0.731 0.772 0.758 0.839 0.722 0.660 0.877 0.771
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.554 0.646 0.531 0.592 0.709 0.744 0.885 0.689 0.736 0.806 0.772
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.499 0.596 0.586 0.563 0.639 0.715 0.786 0.742 0.713 0.713 0.734
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.516 0.583 0.477 0.640 0.666 0.879 0.786 0.644 0.682 0.673 0.733
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.499 0.595 0.532 0.630 0.676 0.784 0.913 0.748 0.740 0.800 0.797
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.518 0.585 0.522 0.596 0.585 0.925 0.817 0.596 0.699 0.753 0.758
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 0.493 0.521 0.596 0.582 0.589 0.553 0.692 0.567 0.546 0.561 0.584
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.567 0.587 0.717 0.680 0.669 0.632 0.718 0.780 0.639 0.533 0.660
CanESM5 [-] 0.539 0.519 0.668 0.640 0.669 0.653 0.610 0.291 0.424 0.475 0.490
CESM2 [-] 0.628 0.569 0.756 0.682 0.720 0.727 0.896 0.591 0.614 0.539 0.674
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.558 0.572 0.697 0.634 0.678 0.560 0.695 0.713 0.587 0.561 0.623
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.541 0.630 0.691 0.613 0.659 0.677 0.891 0.676 0.406 0.546 0.639
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.548 0.585 0.734 0.674 0.723 0.703 0.839 0.801 0.582 0.637 0.712
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.535 0.591 0.637 0.609 0.536 0.301 0.467 0.627 0.528 0.473 0.479
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.476 0.492 0.666 0.629 0.625 0.834 0.667 0.734 0.570 0.488 0.658
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.583 0.529 0.751 0.678 0.715 0.715 0.817 0.183 0.617 0.725 0.612
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.521 0.549 0.650 0.610 0.582 0.587 0.782 0.773 0.494 0.490 0.625
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 0.575 0.680 0.620 0.653 0.664 0.613 0.623 0.659 0.473 0.738 0.621
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.637 0.771 0.719 0.715 0.761 0.335 0.694 0.417 0.373 0.484 0.461
CanESM5 [-] 0.664 0.672 0.709 0.703 0.675 0.671 0.205 0.364 0.265 0.376 0.376
CESM2 [-] 0.661 0.739 0.663 0.713 0.685 0.411 0.608 0.583 0.343 0.238 0.437
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.655 0.741 0.725 0.720 0.763 0.634 0.713 0.653 0.425 0.559 0.597
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.677 0.707 0.656 0.682 0.653 0.402 0.661 0.414 0.445 0.509 0.486
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.647 0.723 0.772 0.738 0.783 0.563 0.718 0.480 0.349 0.507 0.523
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.511 0.683 0.665 0.625 0.611 0.484 0.450 0.536 0.605 0.526 0.520
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.659 0.627 0.632 0.651 0.751 0.223 0.461 0.367 0.215 0.577 0.369
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.724 0.721 0.657 0.682 0.676 0.240 0.690 0.533 0.516 0.268 0.449
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.696 0.592 0.629 0.626 0.652 0.311 0.542 0.495 0.305 0.401 0.411
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 0.675 0.865 0.729 0.716 0.738 0.697 0.623 0.551 0.613 0.700 0.637
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.782 0.915 0.873 0.896 0.814 0.696 0.603 0.401 0.479 0.742 0.584
CanESM5 [-] 0.646 0.716 0.655 0.683 0.662 0.791 0.906 0.534 0.734 0.825 0.758
CESM2 [-] 0.722 0.840 0.783 0.759 0.742 0.783 0.691 0.775 0.774 0.830 0.771
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.736 0.868 0.776 0.761 0.730 0.797 0.586 0.728 0.802 0.829 0.748
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.643 0.823 0.771 0.713 0.689 0.791 0.592 0.685 0.831 0.744 0.729
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.710 0.846 0.776 0.789 0.775 0.807 0.790 0.709 0.748 0.826 0.776
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.751 0.811 0.610 0.728 0.626 0.579 0.605 0.667 0.685 0.624 0.632
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.724 0.865 0.788 0.751 0.738 0.867 0.679 0.551 0.708 0.718 0.704
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.597 0.817 0.674 0.676 0.728 0.781 0.607 0.801 0.842 0.880 0.782
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.763 0.730 0.691 0.680 0.771 0.628 0.618 0.383 0.660 0.691 0.596
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 0.680 0.694 0.707 0.682 0.707 0.806 0.824 0.703 0.804 0.887 0.805
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.732 0.619 0.719 0.722 0.693 0.837 0.826 0.730 0.760 0.848 0.800
CanESM5 [-] 0.664 0.606 0.652 0.637 0.692 0.913 0.775 0.668 0.738 0.826 0.784
CESM2 [-] 0.756 0.647 0.694 0.711 0.731 0.908 0.784 0.848 0.841 0.789 0.834
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.551 0.650 0.662 0.660 0.703 0.775 0.821 0.776 0.830 0.883 0.817
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.720 0.656 0.705 0.686 0.722 0.849 0.746 0.773 0.818 0.903 0.818
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.709 0.641 0.680 0.686 0.717 0.873 0.807 0.812 0.865 0.850 0.842
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.635 0.656 0.702 0.668 0.647 0.822 0.712 0.639 0.692 0.796 0.732
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.680 0.657 0.638 0.675 0.635 0.952 0.806 0.744 0.792 0.775 0.814
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.740 0.669 0.696 0.709 0.728 0.885 0.784 0.818 0.791 0.726 0.801
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.721 0.619 0.665 0.703 0.657 0.822 0.811 0.656 0.729 0.738 0.751
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 0.739 0.780 0.719 0.731 0.695 0.856 0.746 0.742 0.736 0.811 0.778
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.646 0.733 0.786 0.698 0.600 0.872 0.843 0.740 0.821 0.768 0.809
CanESM5 [-] 0.584 0.870 0.721 0.681 0.632 0.852 0.805 0.706 0.665 0.898 0.785
CESM2 [-] 0.455 0.644 0.550 0.543 0.501 0.876 0.908 0.793 0.769 0.923 0.854
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.638 0.747 0.686 0.650 0.546 0.783 0.924 0.800 0.872 0.865 0.849
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.584 0.848 0.675 0.669 0.602 0.856 0.846 0.847 0.807 0.856 0.842
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.750 0.617 0.618 0.625 0.742 0.686 0.878 0.824 0.878 0.887 0.831
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.772 0.732 0.531 0.543 0.560 0.715 0.633 0.673 0.670 0.703 0.679
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.666 0.853 0.656 0.630 0.503 0.837 0.682 0.705 0.730 0.757 0.742
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.548 0.815 0.589 0.599 0.529 0.655 0.920 0.862 0.830 0.908 0.835
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.585 0.769 0.694 0.625 0.638 0.767 0.748 0.733 0.785 0.780 0.762
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 0.585 0.726 0.604 0.529 0.696 0.752 0.871 0.727 0.742 0.813 0.781
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.638 0.665 0.621 0.622 0.745 0.740 0.806 0.860 0.883 0.831 0.824
CanESM5 [-] 0.664 0.672 0.595 0.607 0.662 0.857 0.828 0.713 0.742 0.717 0.772
CESM2 [-] 0.594 0.698 0.620 0.631 0.682 0.804 0.875 0.902 0.890 0.852 0.865
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.544 0.678 0.736 0.747 0.689 0.705 0.804 0.887 0.779 0.753 0.786
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.698 0.752 0.675 0.674 0.770 0.772 0.915 0.805 0.853 0.948 0.859
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.644 0.753 0.674 0.718 0.791 0.734 0.893 0.857 0.900 0.880 0.853
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.487 0.670 0.709 0.710 0.756 0.707 0.797 0.793 0.784 0.808 0.778
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.754 0.592 0.620 0.708 0.722 0.813 0.699 0.756 0.802 0.682 0.750
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.592 0.684 0.633 0.606 0.659 0.776 0.886 0.893 0.902 0.858 0.863
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.688 0.688 0.523 0.612 0.647 0.820 0.827 0.738 0.839 0.793 0.803
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 0.534 0.751 0.597 0.760 0.661 0.664 0.568 0.569 0.781 0.608 0.638
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.421 0.801 0.430 0.463 0.689 0.447 0.612 0.454 0.224 0.463 0.440
CanESM5 [-] 0.527 0.790 0.742 0.683 0.671 0.637 0.722 0.651 0.758 0.629 0.679
CESM2 [-] 0.406 0.615 0.489 0.459 0.547 0.138 0.390 0.523 0.220 0.335 0.321
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.385 0.545 0.415 0.429 0.469 0.479 0.218 0.324 0.270 0.205 0.299
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.612 0.754 0.682 0.667 0.745 0.728 0.758 0.651 0.784 0.635 0.711
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.441 0.726 0.482 0.487 0.649 0.523 0.529 0.466 0.456 0.486 0.492
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.570 0.695 0.604 0.639 0.639 0.642 0.367 0.607 0.572 0.504 0.538
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.420 0.641 0.449 0.482 0.589 0.595 0.398 0.372 0.521 0.383 0.454
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.452 0.655 0.528 0.496 0.629 0.181 0.648 0.549 0.298 0.487 0.433
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.442 0.703 0.622 0.539 0.434 0.317 0.196 0.478 0.432 0.176 0.320
Download Data
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Hellinger Distance [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Hellinger Distance [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Hellinger Distance [1]
Evapotranspiration|GLEAMv3.3a Score [1]
Precipitation|GPCPv2.3 Score [1]
SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceNetSWRadiation|CERESed4.1 Score [1]
SurfaceAirTemperature|CRU4.02 Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 0.594 0.732 0.702 0.719 0.738 0.824 0.873 0.561 0.551 0.757 0.713
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 0.697 0.590 0.669 0.681 0.643 0.831 0.753 0.553 0.520 0.583 0.648
CanESM5 [-] 0.622 0.597 0.637 0.656 0.603 0.733 0.481 0.417 0.390 0.465 0.497
CESM2 [-] 0.718 0.611 0.694 0.728 0.714 0.831 0.823 0.749 0.724 0.547 0.735
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 0.573 0.746 0.706 0.709 0.718 0.737 0.757 0.766 0.805 0.683 0.750
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 0.720 0.710 0.714 0.684 0.657 0.859 0.868 0.679 0.608 0.630 0.729
MeanCMIP6 [-] 0.678 0.621 0.668 0.670 0.648 0.918 0.812 0.683 0.669 0.593 0.735
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 0.589 0.641 0.658 0.627 0.619 0.857 0.790 0.524 0.517 0.548 0.647
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 0.615 0.495 0.638 0.607 0.593 0.746 0.662 0.549 0.517 0.522 0.599
NorESM2-LM [-] 0.681 0.591 0.673 0.700 0.684 0.837 0.806 0.740 0.744 0.542 0.734
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 0.738 0.664 0.704 0.732 0.689 0.766 0.783 0.652 0.632 0.558 0.678

Evapotranspiration/GLEAMv3.3a

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

Precipitation/GPCPv2.3

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

SurfaceDownwardSWRadiation/CERESed4.1

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

SurfaceNetSWRadiation/CERESed4.1

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

SurfaceAirTemperature/CRU4.02

Data not available
Data not available
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5
Data not available
Data not available
BCC-CSM2-MR
Data not available
Data not available
CanESM5
Data not available
Data not available
CESM2
Data not available
Data not available
GFDL-ESM4
Data not available
Data not available
IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
Data not available
MeanCMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
MIROC-ESM2L
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM1.2-HR
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-LM
Data not available
Data not available
UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
FLUXCOM (RS+METEO) Global Land Carbon Fluxes using CRUNCEP climate data

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Department Biogeochemical Integration, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany

  Source:
Data generated by Artificial Neural Networks and forced with CRUNCEPv6 meteorological data and MODIS (RS+METEO)

  History:
2020-08-25: downloaded source from ftp://ftp.bgc-jena.mpg.de/pub/outgoing/FluxCom/CarbonFluxes_v1_2017/RS+METEO/CRUNCEPv6/raw/monthly/
2020-08-25: converted to netCDF, additionally we apply a mask where |var|<1e-15 for all time.

  References:
Jung, M., M. Reichstein, C.R. Schwalm, C. Huntingford, S. Sitch, A. Ahlstrom, A. Arneth, G. Camps-Valls, P. Ciais, P. Friedlingstein, F. Gans, K. Ichii, A.K. Jain, E. Kato, D. Papale, B. Poulter, B. Raduly, C. Rodenbeck, G. Tramontana, N. Viovy, Y.P. Wang, U. Weber, S. Zaehle and N. Zeng (2017), Compensatory water effects link yearly global land CO2 sink changes to temperature, Nature, 541, 516-520, doi:10.1038/nature20780

Tramontana, G., M. Jung, C.R. Schwalm, K. Ichii, G. Camps-Valls, B. Raduly, M. Reichstein, M.A. Arain, A. Cescatti, G. Kiely, L. Merbold, P. Serrano-Ortiz, S. Sickert, S. Wolf, and D. Papale (2016), Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with regression algorithms, Biogeosciences, 13, 4291-4313, doi:10.5194/bg-13-4291-2016

  Comments:
time_period: 1980-01 through 2013-12
temporal_resolution: monthly
spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree
units: g m-2 day-1

  Convention:
CF-1.8