Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 27.4
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 44.7 45.8 27.4 29.1 18.0 23.8 0.835 0.528 0.595 0.925 0.775 0.683
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 31.1 31.6 27.6 23.5 4.02 11.2 0.489 0.820 0.724 0.954 0.795 0.804
CanESM5 [-] 30.7 30.8 27.2 22.9 3.64 14.4 0.574 0.805 0.627 0.937 0.795 0.758
CESM2 [-] 28.8 29.1 27.6 24.1 1.86 10.3 0.476 0.835 0.734 0.953 0.862 0.824
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 37.7 38.1 27.2 28.2 11.0 14.7 0.360 0.664 0.724 0.969 0.881 0.792
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 32.3 32.9 27.5 24.3 5.63 10.6 0.469 0.782 0.760 0.951 0.849 0.821
MeanCMIP6 [-] 30.3 30.7 27.4 23.3 3.25 9.45 0.237 0.866 0.790 0.981 0.975 0.880
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 42.9 43.2 27.2 31.3 15.9 20.5 0.556 0.579 0.678 0.941 0.524 0.680
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 38.4 39.1 27.5 24.2 11.3 16.2 0.535 0.656 0.702 0.951 0.745 0.751
NorESM2-LM [-] 28.0 28.3 27.4 19.0 0.917 10.9 0.468 0.840 0.713 0.950 0.862 0.816
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 32.1 32.2 27.4 24.8 4.68 12.4 0.349 0.823 0.681 0.962 0.945 0.818
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 39.8
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 49.4 54.3 39.8 23.0 16.4 24.8 1.37 0.411 0.484 0.799 0.881 0.612
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 41.9 45.3 39.8 23.1 7.22 17.3 1.40 0.580 0.522 0.797 0.913 0.667
CanESM5 [-] 44.5 47.7 39.8 25.4 10.7 23.8 1.53 0.483 0.437 0.746 0.872 0.595
CESM2 [-] 38.6 41.9 39.8 20.4 4.24 15.4 1.28 0.607 0.554 0.783 0.944 0.689
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 49.7 49.6 39.8 49.5 9.97 18.2 1.45 0.535 0.507 0.754 0.947 0.650
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 43.9 47.8 39.8 21.7 10.4 18.3 1.33 0.543 0.522 0.814 0.908 0.662
MeanCMIP6 [-] 43.5 46.8 39.8 25.4 8.12 14.1 1.06 0.576 0.624 0.830 0.936 0.718
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 56.2 60.3 39.8 34.9 22.1 28.2 1.50 0.342 0.533 0.759 0.791 0.592
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 41.8 46.6 39.8 11.5 8.62 22.0 1.35 0.466 0.478 0.789 0.839 0.610
NorESM2-LM [-] 39.5 41.9 39.8 24.8 4.37 16.0 1.35 0.610 0.550 0.782 0.931 0.685
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 41.8 45.3 39.8 21.4 7.68 18.0 1.26 0.524 0.540 0.780 0.878 0.653
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 17.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 24.6 24.2 17.7 56.2 9.62 17.8 1.76 0.459 0.472 0.788 0.574 0.553
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 21.9 21.2 17.6 57.6 5.69 14.5 2.22 0.573 0.508 0.779 0.685 0.611
CanESM5 [-] 27.1 25.1 17.6 62.3 10.6 21.1 1.99 0.462 0.394 0.755 0.573 0.516
CESM2 [-] 22.5 21.5 17.7 56.2 6.10 13.2 1.48 0.622 0.538 0.833 0.734 0.653
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 26.2 22.6 17.7 95.6 5.12 13.6 2.11 0.561 0.494 0.768 0.755 0.614
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 28.8 26.5 18.1 61.1 10.9 19.2 2.02 0.447 0.474 0.797 0.569 0.552
MeanCMIP6 [-] 23.7 22.8 17.6 80.1 6.33 11.8 1.53 0.552 0.601 0.843 0.796 0.679
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 31.5 30.1 17.6 50.9 14.5 21.1 2.07 0.386 0.476 0.772 0.507 0.523
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 11.1 11.1 17.8 14.7 -3.76 13.9 1.93 0.527 0.512 0.787 0.683 0.604
NorESM2-LM [-] 22.9 21.4 17.7 56.9 6.14 14.4 1.77 0.564 0.530 0.797 0.675 0.619
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 18.1 17.1 17.8 53.4 2.02 14.0 1.54 0.574 0.530 0.834 0.639 0.621
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 19.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 28.9 28.1 19.0 60.1 9.52 16.0 1.48 0.484 0.472 0.792 0.663 0.577
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 25.2 24.8 18.7 42.3 7.31 12.7 1.18 0.573 0.531 0.836 0.625 0.619
CanESM5 [-] 24.3 23.7 18.9 34.5 8.17 18.8 1.76 0.509 0.385 0.729 0.413 0.484
CESM2 [-] 22.4 22.0 18.8 36.3 4.40 13.1 1.32 0.619 0.465 0.853 0.676 0.615
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 22.9 22.4 18.8 61.0 3.64 11.6 1.18 0.594 0.520 0.849 0.688 0.634
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 24.6 24.5 18.8 38.4 6.96 16.3 1.54 0.486 0.442 0.813 0.445 0.526
MeanCMIP6 [-] 23.4 23.2 19.1 48.5 4.56 9.98 1.01 0.644 0.593 0.891 0.794 0.703
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 34.5 33.7 18.9 46.9 16.4 20.8 1.24 0.409 0.470 0.846 0.404 0.520
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 16.5 16.6 18.5 21.3 -0.157 14.0 1.31 0.571 0.422 0.808 0.575 0.560
NorESM2-LM [-] 22.6 22.0 19.0 36.5 4.32 13.8 1.29 0.578 0.481 0.852 0.622 0.603
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 20.4 20.7 18.6 60.7 3.41 13.7 1.38 0.572 0.515 0.832 0.462 0.579
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 44.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 62.7 70.9 43.5 51.3 26.5 34.3 1.57 0.238 0.391 0.783 0.880 0.537
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 62.9 69.7 46.0 47.6 22.5 27.9 2.25 0.256 0.415 0.636 0.852 0.515
CanESM5 [-] 57.0 72.3 46.9 49.2 24.9 35.4 2.32 0.283 0.256 0.699 0.811 0.461
CESM2 [-] 53.5 55.7 44.7 51.3 14.5 17.4 1.77 0.418 0.501 0.742 0.851 0.603
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 67.9 70.8 43.7 58.2 28.1 31.3 1.50 0.196 0.412 0.767 0.890 0.535
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 43.9 47.1 43.5 42.8 8.63 22.1 1.51 0.369 0.408 0.781 0.821 0.557
MeanCMIP6 [-] 64.4 65.1 44.6 58.3 21.0 24.8 1.22 0.280 0.563 0.818 0.843 0.613
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 87.0 99.3 46.9 75.0 49.3 55.3 2.53 0.0792 0.389 0.606 0.749 0.442
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 62.1 65.9 44.1 48.7 24.7 26.6 1.87 0.242 0.406 0.674 0.811 0.508
NorESM2-LM [-] 55.4 54.3 42.7 43.3 13.2 16.5 1.68 0.438 0.551 0.746 0.850 0.627
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 67.3 68.8 45.0 48.1 23.2 28.0 1.83 0.264 0.466 0.678 0.800 0.535
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 46.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 65.3 64.9 46.7 65.3 19.0 25.1 1.06 0.559 0.647 0.870 0.914 0.728
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 50.6 50.2 46.9 60.3 4.27 15.7 0.872 0.771 0.681 0.891 0.953 0.796
CanESM5 [-] 56.8 55.0 46.3 60.9 10.1 20.0 1.01 0.702 0.617 0.866 0.831 0.727
CESM2 [-] 45.9 45.3 47.1 58.0 0.301 14.9 0.815 0.755 0.703 0.901 0.936 0.799
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 58.5 58.2 46.5 60.1 11.6 16.9 0.657 0.685 0.719 0.925 0.949 0.799
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 51.3 51.1 46.9 56.3 6.08 14.6 0.864 0.782 0.699 0.891 0.870 0.788
MeanCMIP6 [-] 51.7 51.2 46.7 61.0 5.21 12.8 0.558 0.811 0.760 0.942 0.963 0.847
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 68.1 66.6 46.3 68.7 21.2 28.3 1.09 0.516 0.654 0.856 0.764 0.689
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 61.6 61.6 46.8 60.5 14.8 21.8 0.808 0.612 0.649 0.908 0.904 0.744
NorESM2-LM [-] 46.3 46.4 46.5 55.5 1.61 15.0 0.820 0.769 0.686 0.898 0.916 0.791
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 52.8 52.6 46.7 58.7 6.93 15.2 0.755 0.772 0.695 0.909 0.906 0.795
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 85.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 117. 118. 85.7 114. 32.2 37.5 2.24 0.0694 0.344 0.645 0.672 0.415
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 113. 112. 86.0 121. 27.4 31.8 2.68 0.0920 0.274 0.584 0.815 0.408
CanESM5 [-] 109. 104. 86.0 114. 20.5 37.7 2.51 0.116 0.209 0.602 0.455 0.318
CESM2 [-] 97.9 97.6 86.1 101. 12.2 15.4 2.23 0.294 0.422 0.647 0.990 0.555
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 111. 109. 85.9 115. 23.4 29.4 2.57 0.111 0.279 0.587 0.826 0.416
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 99.9 101. 85.9 98.9 15.7 24.5 1.79 0.195 0.250 0.751 0.600 0.409
MeanCMIP6 [-] 111. 110. 85.6 115. 24.9 26.8 2.04 0.0988 0.485 0.681 0.926 0.535
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 136. 134. 86.0 129. 45.8 48.8 2.57 0.0399 0.382 0.583 0.764 0.430
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 124. 125. 86.2 108. 36.6 48.0 2.76 0.0620 0.225 0.526 0.324 0.272
NorESM2-LM [-] 97.8 97.2 86.0 105. 12.9 15.3 2.09 0.269 0.400 0.677 0.989 0.547
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 116. 116. 86.1 111. 29.2 32.1 2.99 0.0689 0.347 0.486 0.812 0.412
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 71.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 91.8 91.1 71.2 108. 22.2 35.7 1.68 0.329 0.403 0.752 0.646 0.507
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 81.7 80.0 71.0 110. 11.4 25.8 1.73 0.501 0.439 0.744 0.708 0.566
CanESM5 [-] 86.1 85.0 71.1 106. 17.1 37.2 2.08 0.354 0.355 0.663 0.683 0.482
CESM2 [-] 75.9 74.5 71.1 98.8 6.25 21.8 1.98 0.527 0.486 0.682 0.784 0.593
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 87.5 83.6 71.2 118. 12.5 27.1 2.26 0.488 0.391 0.627 0.896 0.558
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 86.9 85.3 71.5 102. 16.3 25.2 1.67 0.463 0.447 0.751 0.803 0.582
MeanCMIP6 [-] 86.4 85.2 71.1 116. 15.2 20.7 1.60 0.466 0.550 0.749 0.898 0.642
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 107. 106. 71.1 113. 35.8 42.4 2.04 0.224 0.487 0.677 0.695 0.514
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 84.6 84.8 71.1 74.2 16.2 35.5 1.75 0.359 0.385 0.725 0.503 0.471
NorESM2-LM [-] 76.6 74.8 71.2 103. 6.92 21.4 1.99 0.553 0.494 0.688 0.776 0.601
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 85.7 84.2 71.2 105. 15.3 28.4 1.87 0.387 0.463 0.700 0.641 0.531
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 16.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 24.3 29.2 16.5 6.32 11.9 17.9 0.732 0.597 0.588 0.935 0.601 0.662
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 14.7 17.4 16.5 4.22 0.567 9.43 0.441 0.868 0.693 0.960 0.869 0.817
CanESM5 [-] 15.3 18.1 16.5 4.60 1.10 11.5 0.558 0.858 0.626 0.942 0.859 0.782
CESM2 [-] 14.0 16.7 16.5 4.22 0.00718 10.3 0.572 0.825 0.674 0.947 0.775 0.779
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 21.9 26.3 16.4 8.12 9.94 12.5 0.454 0.643 0.742 0.967 0.753 0.769
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 18.6 22.0 16.5 5.08 5.24 9.63 0.527 0.769 0.744 0.952 0.742 0.790
MeanCMIP6 [-] 15.6 18.3 16.6 4.57 1.36 7.43 0.255 0.893 0.773 0.979 0.927 0.869
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 22.2 25.6 16.5 9.13 8.19 13.4 0.590 0.693 0.665 0.945 0.611 0.716
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 18.9 22.8 16.5 3.08 6.04 10.8 0.551 0.748 0.714 0.953 0.661 0.758
NorESM2-LM [-] 12.2 14.9 16.5 3.34 -2.03 11.6 0.635 0.826 0.632 0.940 0.860 0.778
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 16.8 19.5 16.5 5.36 2.69 9.25 0.334 0.859 0.698 0.967 0.939 0.832
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 38.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 52.7 52.5 37.8 66.6 15.6 22.1 0.916 0.575 0.617 0.889 0.886 0.717
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 42.5 42.1 37.6 58.0 5.42 15.2 0.910 0.745 0.649 0.889 0.915 0.769
CanESM5 [-] 46.1 45.1 37.8 57.0 9.22 20.3 1.15 0.663 0.574 0.847 0.819 0.695
CESM2 [-] 38.9 38.2 37.5 55.9 2.11 16.1 0.824 0.727 0.623 0.907 0.925 0.761
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 49.2 47.9 37.8 71.8 10.2 16.8 0.801 0.663 0.666 0.914 0.898 0.761
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 46.1 44.9 37.8 58.5 8.85 17.6 0.860 0.672 0.628 0.900 0.878 0.741
MeanCMIP6 [-] 43.2 42.8 38.0 67.1 5.53 13.0 0.590 0.755 0.722 0.934 0.943 0.815
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 57.2 56.4 37.8 68.5 20.0 27.2 0.986 0.481 0.611 0.874 0.643 0.644
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 42.7 42.9 37.6 41.1 6.60 19.7 0.788 0.681 0.566 0.912 0.855 0.716
NorESM2-LM [-] 40.3 39.1 37.8 59.9 2.83 16.9 0.825 0.705 0.620 0.901 0.860 0.741
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 41.4 40.9 37.6 56.1 4.92 15.9 0.849 0.709 0.660 0.899 0.854 0.756

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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ACCESS-ESM1-5
Data not available
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BCC-CSM2-MR
Data not available
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CanESM5
Data not available
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CESM2
Data not available
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GFDL-ESM4
Data not available
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
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MeanCMIP6
Data not available
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MIROC-ESM2L
Data not available
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MPI-ESM1.2-HR
Data not available
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NorESM2-LM
Data not available
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UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
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Data Information

  Title:
Water, Energy, and Carbon with Artificial Neural Networks (WECANN)

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Columbia University

  Source:
Solar Induced Fluorescence (SIF), Air Temperature, Precipitation, Net Radiation, Soil Moisture, and Snow Water Equivalent

  History:
2020-11-02: downloaded https://avdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/project/WECANN/WECANN_v1.0.nc
2020-11-02: converted to ILAMB-ready netCDF

  References:
Alemohammad, S. H. and Fang, B. and Konings, A. G. and Aires, F. and Green, J. K. and Kolassa, J. and Miralles, D. and Prigent, C. and Gentine, P. (2017), Biogeosciences, 18, 4101--4124, doi:10.5194/bg-14-4101-2017

  Comments:
time_period: 2007-01 through 2015-11
temporal_resolution: monthly
spatial_resolution: 1.0 degree
units: W/m^2

  Convention:
CF-1.8