Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 24.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 14.1 14.6 24.6 7.57 -9.83 15.8 1.24 0.622 0.584 0.846 0.834 0.694
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 10.5 11.1 24.6 1.94 -13.4 18.6 1.31 0.530 0.579 0.831 0.784 0.660
CanESM5 [-] 16.3 16.6 24.4 11.3 -7.41 15.2 1.03 0.656 0.579 0.867 0.908 0.718
CESM2 [-] 21.3 21.8 24.5 14.0 -2.47 12.6 0.908 0.745 0.602 0.902 0.780 0.726
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 9.15 9.03 24.4 9.03 -15.3 20.6 1.09 0.459 0.571 0.868 0.759 0.645
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 17.0 17.5 24.5 9.74 -6.74 13.4 0.979 0.681 0.612 0.888 0.903 0.739
MeanCMIP6 [-] 12.9 13.1 24.6 9.15 -11.4 12.4 0.721 0.574 0.694 0.930 0.930 0.764
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 7.33 6.62 24.4 5.85 -17.3 22.8 1.05 0.431 0.559 0.888 0.634 0.614
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 16.1 17.1 24.5 1.98 -6.89 16.9 0.739 0.602 0.578 0.915 0.563 0.647
NorESM2-LM [-] 19.7 19.8 24.4 10.3 -4.32 13.6 1.15 0.718 0.592 0.870 0.757 0.706
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 19.2 19.4 24.4 13.7 -4.95 12.2 1.07 0.737 0.625 0.882 0.910 0.756
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 39.2
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 29.2 35.5 39.0 -3.77 -4.44 17.0 1.19 0.581 0.555 0.853 0.873 0.684
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 34.3 41.7 39.0 -6.36 1.76 20.5 1.22 0.510 0.508 0.853 0.734 0.622
CanESM5 [-] 27.9 34.0 39.0 -2.47 -5.78 18.6 1.29 0.568 0.528 0.836 0.899 0.672
CESM2 [-] 33.8 41.2 39.0 -6.46 1.52 15.2 1.13 0.606 0.567 0.862 0.886 0.698
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 23.2 30.0 39.0 1.20 -9.03 17.6 1.08 0.551 0.569 0.883 0.871 0.689
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 29.7 36.3 39.0 -5.68 -3.29 14.1 1.01 0.641 0.588 0.886 0.943 0.729
MeanCMIP6 [-] 28.9 35.1 39.2 -4.86 -4.38 12.3 0.904 0.641 0.638 0.904 0.899 0.744
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 22.5 27.6 39.0 -0.824 -11.9 20.9 1.27 0.488 0.539 0.834 0.828 0.646
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 35.8 42.4 39.0 -5.19 2.44 21.3 1.22 0.500 0.490 0.843 0.706 0.606
NorESM2-LM [-] 34.4 41.1 39.0 -1.99 1.08 15.7 1.24 0.618 0.560 0.849 0.892 0.696
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 29.1 35.2 39.0 -4.10 -4.71 14.6 1.30 0.621 0.589 0.837 0.930 0.713
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 55.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 50.4 50.8 55.7 39.4 -6.18 15.8 1.25 0.581 0.608 0.834 0.733 0.673
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 68.1 68.4 55.7 50.9 11.3 20.8 1.07 0.451 0.552 0.864 0.856 0.655
CanESM5 [-] 51.9 52.0 55.7 46.5 -4.90 14.6 1.32 0.644 0.583 0.829 0.898 0.707
CESM2 [-] 60.6 60.8 55.8 54.3 4.24 14.2 1.08 0.596 0.642 0.857 0.779 0.703
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 52.6 54.0 55.7 27.4 -1.80 13.8 1.04 0.644 0.616 0.885 0.869 0.726
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 53.2 53.5 55.8 51.1 -2.99 13.4 0.921 0.641 0.625 0.897 0.876 0.733
MeanCMIP6 [-] 57.0 57.3 55.9 36.5 1.11 10.9 0.890 0.672 0.685 0.900 0.901 0.768
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 53.8 53.5 55.7 50.5 -3.12 15.0 1.33 0.624 0.586 0.815 0.839 0.690
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 68.6 68.4 55.8 82.6 10.7 20.5 1.22 0.485 0.558 0.843 0.548 0.599
NorESM2-LM [-] 59.3 59.8 55.7 51.5 3.23 14.3 1.10 0.604 0.642 0.858 0.816 0.712
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 55.6 55.9 55.7 40.3 -1.15 13.5 1.55 0.644 0.632 0.790 0.840 0.708
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 44.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 38.3 38.0 44.4 24.9 -6.63 13.3 0.600 0.722 0.708 0.941 0.897 0.795
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 45.0 45.3 44.5 33.4 0.209 17.4 0.669 0.725 0.593 0.939 0.766 0.723
CanESM5 [-] 35.8 36.0 44.5 35.4 -8.85 18.0 0.783 0.659 0.636 0.916 0.621 0.694
CESM2 [-] 49.0 49.4 44.6 37.3 4.20 14.1 0.705 0.723 0.673 0.937 0.777 0.757
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 45.1 45.2 44.4 26.4 0.754 15.2 0.514 0.758 0.632 0.954 0.754 0.746
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 41.3 41.0 44.4 40.5 -3.52 14.3 0.743 0.733 0.679 0.932 0.730 0.751
MeanCMIP6 [-] 41.7 41.8 44.6 28.3 -2.60 10.9 0.417 0.761 0.728 0.969 0.747 0.786
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 36.2 37.0 44.5 33.3 -7.81 17.1 0.834 0.662 0.666 0.918 0.650 0.712
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 56.2 55.8 44.4 70.3 9.97 20.2 0.694 0.627 0.574 0.929 0.677 0.676
NorESM2-LM [-] 48.6 48.6 44.5 36.6 3.52 13.9 0.542 0.728 0.686 0.953 0.787 0.768
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 42.5 42.9 44.3 25.9 -1.97 11.9 0.705 0.781 0.720 0.933 0.945 0.820
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 28.3
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 21.2 24.2 28.6 13.3 -5.99 13.8 1.72 0.642 0.540 0.732 0.956 0.682
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 20.6 22.5 29.6 10.3 -8.56 22.0 2.04 0.483 0.404 0.660 0.524 0.495
CanESM5 [-] 16.8 29.1 29.3 20.4 -1.47 22.3 1.87 0.528 0.353 0.721 0.900 0.571
CESM2 [-] 25.9 27.1 27.4 22.7 -1.20 14.0 1.79 0.636 0.532 0.723 0.913 0.667
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 12.1 12.5 29.0 10.4 -15.9 22.6 1.61 0.420 0.482 0.764 0.735 0.577
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 19.7 22.9 27.4 20.6 -2.99 18.1 1.59 0.530 0.522 0.763 0.758 0.619
MeanCMIP6 [-] 18.7 19.0 28.3 16.8 -9.74 13.8 1.28 0.596 0.587 0.789 0.903 0.692
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -4.62 2.51 29.3 -2.04 -25.0 33.4 1.92 0.254 0.420 0.697 0.446 0.447
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 15.2 18.2 28.9 0.205 -10.3 21.7 1.85 0.424 0.459 0.724 0.587 0.531
NorESM2-LM [-] 27.7 28.3 27.1 19.5 -0.884 13.4 1.77 0.656 0.502 0.711 0.857 0.646
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 22.3 20.9 28.1 18.8 -8.31 16.7 2.34 0.554 0.506 0.614 0.977 0.631
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 26.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 21.2 21.5 26.9 18.9 -5.30 14.6 1.56 0.644 0.506 0.793 0.910 0.672
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 23.0 23.7 26.9 14.5 -3.18 20.6 1.77 0.605 0.381 0.754 0.681 0.561
CanESM5 [-] 20.5 19.5 26.8 22.3 -6.36 15.5 1.54 0.601 0.507 0.767 0.884 0.653
CESM2 [-] 30.5 30.6 27.0 28.2 3.48 13.8 1.35 0.642 0.533 0.811 0.869 0.677
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 10.6 9.90 26.8 15.7 -16.8 20.7 1.58 0.363 0.549 0.785 0.891 0.627
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 25.7 26.2 26.9 26.9 -0.655 14.1 1.57 0.684 0.513 0.779 0.884 0.675
MeanCMIP6 [-] 19.7 19.6 26.9 22.2 -7.21 11.4 1.42 0.630 0.603 0.808 0.901 0.709
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 12.1 11.4 26.8 10.8 -15.1 22.3 1.69 0.406 0.472 0.776 0.637 0.553
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 18.4 18.6 27.0 10.7 -7.68 18.2 1.61 0.509 0.507 0.759 0.611 0.579
NorESM2-LM [-] 31.0 30.6 26.8 27.8 3.38 14.4 1.32 0.619 0.526 0.817 0.811 0.660
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 21.3 21.3 26.9 20.6 -5.60 12.7 1.71 0.659 0.567 0.764 0.943 0.700
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 29.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 31.5 32.1 28.6 24.1 1.98 11.7 2.03 0.399 0.474 0.697 0.540 0.517
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 37.7 39.0 28.7 21.8 8.66 20.2 2.26 0.292 0.294 0.655 0.380 0.383
CanESM5 [-] 34.8 37.7 28.8 24.2 5.52 25.1 2.24 0.210 0.289 0.665 0.216 0.334
CESM2 [-] 33.2 33.6 28.8 26.7 3.40 12.5 1.93 0.347 0.336 0.721 0.886 0.525
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 20.1 21.5 28.7 13.5 -7.18 15.1 2.41 0.259 0.420 0.647 0.682 0.486
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 27.3 28.2 28.7 23.3 -1.81 9.43 1.49 0.432 0.520 0.781 0.815 0.614
MeanCMIP6 [-] 27.2 27.8 29.0 18.1 -1.94 10.6 2.20 0.418 0.445 0.679 0.822 0.562
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 9.89 10.1 28.8 3.54 -19.2 24.2 2.17 0.0973 0.364 0.672 0.471 0.394
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 28.7 27.7 28.7 43.2 -0.602 19.2 2.06 0.245 0.331 0.690 0.214 0.362
NorESM2-LM [-] 38.7 39.1 28.8 28.6 8.55 15.9 2.40 0.271 0.319 0.637 0.847 0.479
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 19.9 20.6 28.8 15.8 -9.53 14.3 2.66 0.257 0.445 0.610 0.790 0.509
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 44.6
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 47.4 48.2 44.3 33.3 1.56 21.9 1.13 0.500 0.458 0.870 0.670 0.591
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 53.6 54.9 44.5 33.6 8.65 22.8 1.11 0.453 0.470 0.867 0.749 0.602
CanESM5 [-] 42.0 42.2 44.4 31.5 -3.96 26.0 1.33 0.440 0.424 0.843 0.714 0.569
CESM2 [-] 47.6 48.2 44.5 37.2 2.28 18.6 1.19 0.531 0.471 0.864 0.867 0.641
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 32.6 34.4 44.4 18.7 -10.1 19.6 0.977 0.480 0.505 0.906 0.940 0.667
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 43.0 43.9 44.2 30.3 -1.93 15.0 0.889 0.605 0.535 0.906 0.967 0.710
MeanCMIP6 [-] 41.7 42.3 44.6 25.6 -2.89 14.3 0.872 0.614 0.561 0.918 0.970 0.725
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 28.3 28.9 44.4 23.2 -16.4 26.1 1.35 0.346 0.466 0.829 0.721 0.566
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 50.8 50.3 44.4 65.5 3.98 28.7 1.37 0.411 0.366 0.833 0.453 0.486
NorESM2-LM [-] 47.5 48.1 44.4 35.9 2.05 18.3 1.41 0.584 0.456 0.831 0.958 0.657
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 38.0 39.0 44.4 25.8 -6.85 19.0 1.26 0.507 0.503 0.868 0.830 0.642
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 18.8
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 3.43 6.37 18.7 -7.49 -12.2 16.9 0.976 0.519 0.582 0.883 0.881 0.690
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -0.131 3.45 18.7 -13.7 -15.1 18.7 1.22 0.450 0.593 0.859 0.761 0.651
CanESM5 [-] 5.24 9.40 18.6 -11.5 -9.23 14.7 1.16 0.604 0.617 0.850 0.718 0.681
CESM2 [-] 5.31 9.59 18.7 -10.6 -8.73 15.5 1.04 0.624 0.562 0.890 0.728 0.673
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 3.09 6.01 18.6 -6.09 -12.6 17.4 1.08 0.507 0.570 0.876 0.879 0.680
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 5.57 10.2 18.6 -12.5 -8.29 13.7 0.804 0.632 0.611 0.910 0.814 0.715
MeanCMIP6 [-] 2.97 6.44 18.8 -11.0 -12.4 13.5 0.634 0.512 0.673 0.945 0.921 0.745
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 1.28 3.39 18.6 -6.25 -14.7 19.4 0.893 0.454 0.584 0.899 0.701 0.645
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 7.97 12.2 18.7 -9.69 -5.97 13.4 0.724 0.681 0.595 0.921 0.784 0.715
NorESM2-LM [-] 4.18 8.38 18.6 -9.97 -10.4 17.3 1.26 0.582 0.528 0.853 0.771 0.653
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 7.19 10.6 18.6 -7.12 -8.02 13.8 0.915 0.643 0.602 0.904 0.878 0.726
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]
Bias [W m-2]
RMSE [W m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 35.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 33.0 32.8 34.8 26.5 -2.35 15.5 1.03 0.698 0.571 0.884 0.941 0.733
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 35.1 35.2 34.9 27.1 -0.151 19.6 1.14 0.685 0.482 0.860 0.827 0.667
CanESM5 [-] 26.8 26.8 34.7 30.3 -7.71 17.4 1.19 0.615 0.566 0.857 0.845 0.690
CESM2 [-] 38.5 38.5 34.8 35.5 3.09 14.5 1.12 0.698 0.582 0.868 0.938 0.734
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 24.0 24.2 34.8 18.5 -10.5 17.1 0.855 0.589 0.606 0.911 0.888 0.720
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 33.2 32.9 34.7 31.0 -2.08 15.3 1.07 0.672 0.595 0.872 0.898 0.726
MeanCMIP6 [-] 30.4 30.5 35.0 24.2 -4.45 11.6 0.800 0.693 0.655 0.918 0.906 0.766
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 25.8 25.9 34.7 21.7 -9.19 19.9 1.08 0.536 0.559 0.873 0.720 0.649
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 40.6 40.5 34.9 44.0 4.88 20.5 1.30 0.610 0.483 0.843 0.665 0.617
NorESM2-LM [-] 38.3 38.6 34.8 31.4 3.44 14.8 1.14 0.706 0.575 0.862 0.949 0.734
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 32.3 32.4 35.0 27.4 -3.08 13.1 0.946 0.722 0.621 0.893 0.945 0.761

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
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MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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ACCESS-ESM1-5
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BCC-CSM2-MR
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CanESM5
Data not available
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CESM2
Data not available
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GFDL-ESM4
Data not available
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
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MeanCMIP6
Data not available
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MIROC-ESM2L
Data not available
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MPI-ESM1.2-HR
Data not available
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NorESM2-LM
Data not available
Data not available
UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
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Data Information

  Title:
Water, Energy, and Carbon with Artificial Neural Networks (WECANN)

  Version:
1

  Institutions:
Columbia University

  Source:
Solar Induced Fluorescence (SIF), Air Temperature, Precipitation, Net Radiation, Soil Moisture, and Snow Water Equivalent

  History:
2020-11-02: downloaded https://avdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/project/WECANN/WECANN_v1.0.nc
2020-11-02: converted to ILAMB-ready netCDF

  References:
Alemohammad, S. H. and Fang, B. and Konings, A. G. and Aires, F. and Green, J. K. and Kolassa, J. and Miralles, D. and Prigent, C. and Gentine, P. (2017), Biogeosciences, 18, 4101--4124, doi:10.5194/bg-14-4101-2017

  Comments:
time_period: 2007-01 through 2015-11
temporal_resolution: monthly
spatial_resolution: 1.0 degree
units: W/m^2

  Convention:
CF-1.8