Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -43.8
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] -50.9 -50.7 -43.8 -6.27 15.5 2.28 0.634 0.472 0.645 0.965 0.638
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -44.8 -44.9 -43.8 -0.782 10.9 1.73 0.696 0.608 0.765 0.991 0.733
CanESM5 [-] -53.9 -53.5 -43.8 -9.20 16.3 1.46 0.515 0.539 0.788 0.988 0.674
CESM2 [-] -48.6 -48.8 -43.8 -4.56 13.1 1.42 0.650 0.542 0.788 0.934 0.691
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -45.2 -45.2 -43.8 -1.49 11.5 1.91 0.749 0.548 0.728 0.986 0.712
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -48.0 -47.9 -43.8 -3.90 12.8 1.87 0.653 0.549 0.718 0.991 0.692
MeanCMIP6 [-] -47.9 -48.3 -43.8 -4.06 9.90 1.12 0.706 0.640 0.852 0.995 0.767
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -52.4 -51.8 -43.8 -7.66 15.1 1.96 0.583 0.542 0.716 0.968 0.670
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] -46.1 -46.3 -43.8 -2.18 11.4 2.22 0.706 0.580 0.674 0.962 0.700
NorESM2-LM [-] -47.8 -47.9 -43.8 -3.37 12.4 1.50 0.673 0.561 0.778 0.916 0.698
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -47.6 -47.9 -43.8 -3.69 11.2 1.09 0.673 0.604 0.854 0.990 0.745
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -65.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] -72.5 -72.5 -65.1 -5.49 16.0 1.53 0.589 0.559 0.776 0.989 0.694
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -68.3 -68.3 -65.1 -2.13 13.4 1.40 0.620 0.613 0.804 0.963 0.723
CanESM5 [-] -70.9 -71.0 -65.1 -4.27 16.7 1.35 0.561 0.557 0.811 0.955 0.688
CESM2 [-] -68.5 -68.5 -65.1 -1.73 14.7 1.35 0.603 0.594 0.801 0.960 0.710
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -66.4 -66.3 -65.1 -1.22 14.2 1.48 0.630 0.584 0.788 0.955 0.708
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -69.0 -69.0 -65.1 -2.68 15.3 1.38 0.566 0.599 0.806 0.940 0.702
MeanCMIP6 [-] -68.5 -68.5 -65.1 -2.05 12.0 1.05 0.644 0.665 0.858 0.951 0.757
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -66.2 -66.3 -65.1 0.0337 16.7 1.44 0.548 0.593 0.796 0.893 0.685
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] -65.5 -65.5 -65.1 0.684 13.7 1.44 0.618 0.606 0.795 0.963 0.717
NorESM2-LM [-] -69.6 -69.7 -65.1 -2.35 15.2 1.41 0.598 0.590 0.793 0.975 0.709
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -71.4 -71.4 -65.1 -4.99 14.4 1.24 0.598 0.613 0.828 0.985 0.728
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -115.
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] -119. -119. -115. -0.834 17.9 1.24 0.683 0.618 0.814 0.995 0.746
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -110. -110. -115. 7.04 17.8 0.959 0.660 0.649 0.871 0.939 0.753
CanESM5 [-] -113. -113. -115. 4.57 19.9 1.13 0.636 0.605 0.846 0.970 0.733
CESM2 [-] -105. -105. -115. 11.6 19.9 1.01 0.612 0.638 0.862 0.906 0.731
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -107. -107. -115. 8.48 18.4 1.10 0.650 0.624 0.847 0.860 0.721
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -108. -109. -115. 7.94 19.0 1.04 0.630 0.640 0.860 0.989 0.752
MeanCMIP6 [-] -109. -109. -115. 8.00 16.8 0.774 0.659 0.682 0.899 0.919 0.768
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -104. -105. -115. 12.8 21.7 0.954 0.577 0.643 0.874 0.992 0.746
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] -107. -107. -115. 10.7 18.8 0.906 0.631 0.642 0.879 0.929 0.744
NorESM2-LM [-] -107. -108. -115. 9.26 20.5 1.11 0.614 0.633 0.844 0.954 0.735
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -118. -118. -115. -0.874 18.6 1.22 0.641 0.656 0.827 0.991 0.754
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -90.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] -104. -103. -90.7 -12.3 21.8 0.919 0.581 0.627 0.896 0.987 0.744
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -87.9 -88.0 -90.7 2.85 14.3 0.714 0.723 0.721 0.926 0.869 0.792
CanESM5 [-] -92.5 -91.7 -90.7 -0.284 17.0 0.760 0.693 0.660 0.905 0.967 0.777
CESM2 [-] -99.7 -99.3 -90.7 -8.06 19.6 0.943 0.652 0.631 0.870 0.903 0.737
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -93.4 -93.3 -90.7 -2.63 17.4 0.977 0.674 0.656 0.877 0.782 0.729
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -91.1 -90.3 -90.7 0.707 18.0 0.977 0.645 0.688 0.877 0.944 0.768
MeanCMIP6 [-] -93.7 -94.2 -90.7 -3.21 13.5 0.547 0.730 0.744 0.938 0.839 0.799
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -91.4 -91.7 -90.7 -0.492 17.1 0.921 0.677 0.706 0.889 0.903 0.776
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] -96.2 -95.6 -90.7 -3.94 16.1 0.689 0.680 0.698 0.924 0.932 0.787
NorESM2-LM [-] -100. -99.8 -90.7 -8.39 18.7 0.875 0.654 0.664 0.891 0.902 0.755
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -99.3 -99.4 -90.7 -8.22 17.1 0.696 0.635 0.729 0.924 0.992 0.802
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -48.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] -43.6 -47.0 -48.9 0.988 10.9 1.70 0.501 0.511 0.741 0.985 0.650
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -51.5 -48.0 -48.9 0.255 12.6 1.85 0.474 0.477 0.731 0.938 0.619
CanESM5 [-] -40.8 -49.0 -48.9 -0.120 14.7 2.14 0.472 0.386 0.664 0.923 0.566
CESM2 [-] -39.8 -43.2 -48.9 4.36 11.6 1.80 0.492 0.509 0.731 0.971 0.642
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -47.5 -47.3 -48.9 1.59 12.0 1.72 0.496 0.496 0.738 0.967 0.639
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -37.3 -40.0 -48.9 5.56 16.1 2.47 0.392 0.482 0.609 0.751 0.543
MeanCMIP6 [-] -45.3 -45.1 -48.9 2.53 9.63 1.53 0.533 0.584 0.775 0.992 0.694
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -44.4 -44.1 -48.9 1.86 14.4 2.27 0.457 0.460 0.628 0.979 0.597
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] -39.0 -39.7 -48.9 5.90 13.2 1.62 0.457 0.500 0.762 0.942 0.632
NorESM2-LM [-] -44.4 -45.5 -48.9 2.00 11.7 1.79 0.486 0.484 0.724 0.948 0.625
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -45.5 -46.0 -48.9 0.797 10.6 2.15 0.535 0.484 0.659 0.979 0.628
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -51.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] -53.7 -54.0 -51.7 -2.51 12.7 1.72 0.615 0.516 0.762 0.977 0.677
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -54.9 -55.1 -51.7 -3.38 11.5 1.41 0.621 0.561 0.821 0.991 0.711
CanESM5 [-] -57.0 -57.0 -51.7 -5.33 13.7 1.58 0.546 0.528 0.769 0.972 0.669
CESM2 [-] -58.4 -58.4 -51.7 -6.11 12.8 1.18 0.536 0.596 0.830 0.953 0.702
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -49.0 -49.4 -51.7 2.32 10.8 1.34 0.653 0.583 0.825 0.994 0.727
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -52.9 -54.0 -51.7 -2.02 13.3 1.47 0.586 0.525 0.798 0.965 0.680
MeanCMIP6 [-] -54.0 -54.4 -51.7 -2.60 8.75 0.989 0.660 0.679 0.869 0.995 0.777
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -54.3 -54.3 -51.7 -2.51 12.2 1.50 0.630 0.563 0.789 0.992 0.707
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] -49.1 -49.0 -51.7 1.99 11.3 1.45 0.614 0.584 0.810 0.960 0.710
NorESM2-LM [-] -59.1 -58.7 -51.7 -6.54 12.7 1.12 0.541 0.591 0.838 0.915 0.695
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -53.5 -53.4 -51.7 -1.76 10.7 1.17 0.634 0.577 0.841 0.990 0.724
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -41.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] -50.8 -50.3 -41.9 -9.08 12.2 1.78 0.317 0.545 0.723 0.978 0.621
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -47.8 -47.9 -41.9 -6.34 10.7 2.29 0.448 0.452 0.643 0.856 0.570
CanESM5 [-] -43.4 -45.7 -41.9 -4.03 14.4 1.75 0.393 0.388 0.745 0.626 0.508
CESM2 [-] -38.9 -38.5 -41.9 2.12 7.35 1.57 0.566 0.534 0.777 0.972 0.677
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -43.8 -43.7 -41.9 -1.89 9.17 1.76 0.485 0.504 0.759 0.834 0.617
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -44.3 -44.9 -41.9 -4.21 10.5 1.85 0.366 0.576 0.724 0.718 0.592
MeanCMIP6 [-] -42.4 -42.0 -41.9 -1.38 6.92 1.66 0.553 0.584 0.766 0.968 0.691
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -29.5 -31.3 -41.9 7.51 12.4 1.97 0.324 0.478 0.703 0.785 0.553
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] -37.6 -37.8 -41.9 0.550 9.44 1.84 0.443 0.528 0.726 0.765 0.598
NorESM2-LM [-] -42.0 -41.7 -41.9 -0.831 7.42 1.65 0.578 0.521 0.774 0.986 0.676
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -47.3 -47.4 -41.9 -6.75 10.1 1.91 0.416 0.518 0.712 0.988 0.630
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -61.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] -69.3 -69.4 -61.0 -6.92 16.6 1.22 0.513 0.597 0.828 0.989 0.705
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -67.2 -67.3 -61.0 -5.43 11.9 0.943 0.605 0.642 0.881 0.977 0.749
CanESM5 [-] -66.4 -66.6 -61.0 -3.82 18.2 1.23 0.563 0.504 0.839 0.978 0.677
CESM2 [-] -64.2 -64.2 -61.0 -1.88 11.6 1.01 0.669 0.623 0.872 0.993 0.756
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -64.6 -64.5 -61.0 -3.55 13.4 0.923 0.615 0.596 0.888 0.974 0.734
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -66.3 -67.0 -61.0 -4.77 14.2 0.991 0.547 0.621 0.875 0.963 0.725
MeanCMIP6 [-] -64.3 -64.4 -61.0 -2.41 10.3 0.746 0.655 0.680 0.910 0.966 0.778
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -54.3 -54.6 -61.0 6.45 15.3 1.20 0.549 0.612 0.842 0.982 0.719
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] -59.3 -59.4 -61.0 1.29 12.5 0.937 0.598 0.631 0.878 0.978 0.743
NorESM2-LM [-] -65.7 -65.9 -61.0 -3.10 14.0 1.12 0.619 0.597 0.848 0.991 0.730
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -68.7 -69.2 -61.0 -7.03 15.1 1.00 0.550 0.616 0.867 0.982 0.726
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -34.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] -40.5 -40.7 -34.7 -5.66 15.7 1.99 0.675 0.440 0.694 0.952 0.640
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -35.1 -35.2 -34.7 -0.275 12.2 2.68 0.741 0.516 0.568 0.981 0.664
CanESM5 [-] -42.4 -42.2 -34.7 -7.04 13.0 1.76 0.619 0.558 0.737 0.990 0.693
CESM2 [-] -35.4 -35.7 -34.7 -0.424 14.2 2.46 0.674 0.477 0.593 0.779 0.600
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -38.5 -38.6 -34.7 -3.95 14.0 3.13 0.716 0.469 0.476 0.978 0.622
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -41.2 -41.4 -34.7 -6.87 13.5 1.98 0.609 0.540 0.703 0.979 0.674
MeanCMIP6 [-] -38.4 -38.5 -34.7 -3.36 10.8 1.64 0.749 0.563 0.759 0.991 0.725
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -44.6 -44.5 -34.7 -9.48 16.3 2.16 0.554 0.477 0.670 0.954 0.626
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] -35.7 -35.8 -34.7 -0.623 12.1 2.64 0.714 0.533 0.574 0.934 0.657
NorESM2-LM [-] -33.0 -33.8 -34.7 1.69 13.3 2.53 0.701 0.486 0.581 0.892 0.629
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -38.3 -38.2 -34.7 -3.43 11.4 1.47 0.717 0.554 0.795 0.974 0.719
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] -68.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] -74.9 -75.4 -68.9 -6.07 16.7 1.32 0.600 0.575 0.827 0.968 0.709
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] -71.0 -71.1 -68.9 -2.48 13.2 0.958 0.639 0.650 0.887 0.947 0.755
CanESM5 [-] -71.5 -72.7 -68.9 -3.90 15.5 0.946 0.596 0.622 0.874 0.992 0.741
CESM2 [-] -77.3 -77.5 -68.9 -8.25 16.8 1.07 0.545 0.615 0.846 0.987 0.722
GFDL-ESM4 [-] -68.7 -68.9 -68.9 0.0496 14.0 1.23 0.678 0.609 0.833 0.987 0.743
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] -69.2 -69.5 -68.9 -0.600 15.9 1.19 0.600 0.611 0.842 0.982 0.729
MeanCMIP6 [-] -71.7 -72.2 -68.9 -3.23 11.6 0.760 0.663 0.708 0.905 0.967 0.791
MIROC-ESM2L [-] -69.6 -70.3 -68.9 -0.966 15.7 1.10 0.623 0.630 0.856 0.987 0.745
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] -70.5 -70.4 -68.9 -1.46 13.5 1.17 0.658 0.627 0.847 0.994 0.751
NorESM2-LM [-] -77.2 -77.5 -68.9 -8.48 16.7 0.959 0.546 0.624 0.866 0.993 0.731
UKESM1-0-LL [-] -72.1 -71.9 -68.9 -3.19 14.0 1.11 0.635 0.638 0.853 0.993 0.751

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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MONTHLY ANOMALY
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ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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ACCESS-ESM1-5
Data not available
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BCC-CSM2-MR
Data not available
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CanESM5
Data not available
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CESM2
Data not available
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GFDL-ESM4
Data not available
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
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MeanCMIP6
Data not available
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MIROC-ESM2L
Data not available
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MPI-ESM1.2-HR
Data not available
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NorESM2-LM
Data not available
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UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
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Data Information

  Title:
derived GEWEX SRB Radiation

  Source_file:
This product is generated from monthly 1 degree GEWEX SRB Radiation observations

  Conventions:
Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:
Tue Jul 1 08:25:00 PDT 2014

  Approach:
To obtain surface net longwave radiation from GEWEX SRB radiation data, I subtracted surface all-sky upward longwave (lw_sfc_up) from surface all-sky downward longwave (lw_sfc_dn). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:
monthly

  General information:
This product was derived from NASA GEWEX SRB radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:
0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:
http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-gewex.srb.ncl