Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 64.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 59.8 60.4 64.0 -5.07 17.6 0.230 0.858 0.760 0.983 0.935 0.859
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 41.7 41.7 64.0 -22.9 28.1 0.556 0.660 0.748 0.959 0.977 0.818
CanESM5 [-] 47.3 47.6 64.0 -17.2 24.1 0.359 0.736 0.747 0.973 0.984 0.837
CESM2 [-] 50.0 50.1 64.0 -14.4 21.4 0.334 0.769 0.763 0.978 0.968 0.848
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 48.7 48.9 64.0 -15.1 19.2 0.293 0.754 0.823 0.979 0.992 0.875
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 53.9 54.5 64.0 -10.1 17.8 0.215 0.826 0.784 0.984 0.992 0.874
MeanCMIP6 [-] 49.2 50.0 64.0 -14.7 18.8 0.277 0.762 0.810 0.981 0.995 0.871
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 52.3 51.8 64.0 -12.7 22.8 0.199 0.783 0.722 0.985 0.991 0.841
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 55.4 55.8 64.0 -8.74 15.7 0.163 0.830 0.812 0.989 0.972 0.883
NorESM2-LM [-] 47.7 47.6 64.0 -17.3 23.9 0.581 0.731 0.753 0.959 0.956 0.830
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 51.1 51.1 64.0 -13.6 19.3 0.440 0.775 0.791 0.968 0.994 0.864
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 79.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 78.5 78.5 79.1 3.75 21.4 0.821 0.641 0.689 0.900 0.893 0.762
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 76.0 75.9 79.1 0.680 25.4 0.856 0.579 0.670 0.899 0.872 0.738
CanESM5 [-] 72.0 71.6 79.1 -2.52 22.3 0.917 0.640 0.674 0.891 0.896 0.755
CESM2 [-] 72.3 72.3 79.1 -1.76 21.1 0.830 0.662 0.684 0.901 0.889 0.764
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 74.3 74.1 79.1 -4.99 19.0 0.893 0.680 0.714 0.889 0.918 0.783
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 75.1 74.9 79.1 0.744 22.6 0.896 0.653 0.660 0.887 0.887 0.749
MeanCMIP6 [-] 74.4 74.4 79.1 -0.578 18.7 0.695 0.662 0.729 0.920 0.907 0.789
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 80.4 80.0 79.1 3.94 24.4 0.937 0.623 0.641 0.882 0.913 0.740
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 77.7 77.7 79.1 4.04 20.9 0.799 0.640 0.693 0.904 0.888 0.764
NorESM2-LM [-] 73.6 73.4 79.1 -2.39 22.3 0.915 0.649 0.672 0.890 0.894 0.756
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 70.9 70.9 79.1 -2.96 19.0 0.843 0.683 0.712 0.900 0.925 0.786
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 67.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 75.1 75.4 67.9 11.8 21.2 1.05 0.622 0.701 0.872 0.984 0.776
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 90.0 90.3 67.9 25.3 32.1 1.01 0.428 0.647 0.878 0.946 0.709
CanESM5 [-] 78.6 77.9 67.9 14.8 24.4 1.42 0.585 0.648 0.813 0.983 0.735
CESM2 [-] 83.3 83.2 67.9 19.0 25.9 1.12 0.528 0.659 0.866 0.975 0.737
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 80.4 81.0 67.9 13.2 20.6 1.29 0.614 0.692 0.830 0.977 0.761
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 82.0 80.4 67.9 17.1 26.0 1.24 0.569 0.645 0.833 0.971 0.733
MeanCMIP6 [-] 81.8 81.9 67.9 17.5 23.4 1.04 0.551 0.691 0.870 0.979 0.756
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 86.6 85.8 67.9 21.2 29.5 1.39 0.486 0.639 0.818 0.982 0.713
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 79.8 79.8 67.9 16.5 24.1 1.10 0.565 0.666 0.858 0.987 0.749
NorESM2-LM [-] 82.3 81.6 67.9 17.6 25.8 1.16 0.548 0.651 0.862 0.976 0.737
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 74.7 74.4 67.9 10.8 21.1 1.18 0.618 0.699 0.846 0.974 0.767
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 68.4
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 68.2 66.7 68.4 -0.570 15.7 0.741 0.804 0.759 0.936 0.991 0.850
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 70.6 70.5 68.4 3.51 23.2 0.848 0.769 0.644 0.929 0.977 0.793
CanESM5 [-] 59.1 58.5 68.4 -6.26 27.0 1.01 0.703 0.636 0.903 0.821 0.740
CESM2 [-] 72.2 71.8 68.4 4.68 23.8 0.823 0.774 0.628 0.933 0.976 0.788
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 69.5 69.5 68.4 1.20 19.9 0.816 0.779 0.699 0.934 0.950 0.812
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 67.5 67.0 68.4 1.07 26.8 1.05 0.685 0.642 0.897 0.789 0.731
MeanCMIP6 [-] 69.3 68.8 68.4 1.80 21.0 0.802 0.784 0.671 0.938 0.972 0.807
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 72.6 72.0 68.4 5.43 25.8 0.750 0.761 0.613 0.940 0.941 0.773
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 73.1 72.9 68.4 6.15 21.3 0.762 0.770 0.675 0.941 0.957 0.803
NorESM2-LM [-] 71.2 70.2 68.4 3.25 23.9 0.836 0.773 0.633 0.930 0.961 0.786
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 63.3 64.3 68.4 -2.18 18.4 0.737 0.781 0.733 0.941 0.983 0.834
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 73.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 81.9 91.3 73.9 8.30 20.3 0.748 0.708 0.726 0.897 0.922 0.796
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 79.1 79.9 73.9 -3.24 25.3 0.785 0.631 0.684 0.893 0.794 0.737
CanESM5 [-] 66.3 85.1 73.9 1.52 21.8 0.880 0.712 0.661 0.881 0.907 0.764
CESM2 [-] 77.1 81.6 73.9 0.788 16.1 0.887 0.778 0.707 0.872 0.982 0.809
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 74.7 74.7 73.9 0.904 15.9 0.868 0.742 0.747 0.871 0.943 0.810
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 66.3 71.3 73.9 -6.06 20.9 0.869 0.720 0.672 0.873 0.986 0.785
MeanCMIP6 [-] 80.7 82.0 73.9 0.620 14.1 0.668 0.769 0.766 0.901 0.956 0.832
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 76.9 87.8 73.9 8.35 18.5 0.840 0.719 0.741 0.873 0.960 0.807
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 78.9 81.9 73.9 3.99 17.4 0.553 0.738 0.722 0.924 0.906 0.802
NorESM2-LM [-] 81.2 81.4 73.9 0.250 17.0 0.684 0.765 0.704 0.901 0.948 0.804
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 86.5 86.3 73.9 1.06 16.0 0.666 0.768 0.754 0.905 0.972 0.831
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 77.5
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 84.8 84.8 77.5 6.34 19.2 0.454 0.812 0.735 0.963 0.990 0.847
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 71.6 72.3 77.5 -5.69 20.5 0.494 0.784 0.729 0.960 0.947 0.830
CanESM5 [-] 75.5 74.4 77.5 -2.76 18.9 0.496 0.809 0.741 0.960 0.979 0.846
CESM2 [-] 74.9 74.7 77.5 -2.39 16.9 0.444 0.834 0.754 0.961 0.992 0.859
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 68.4 69.1 77.5 -8.36 16.7 0.505 0.796 0.797 0.955 0.988 0.867
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 79.1 79.3 77.5 2.00 18.1 0.457 0.819 0.747 0.960 0.982 0.851
MeanCMIP6 [-] 74.5 75.3 77.5 -2.28 15.8 0.397 0.830 0.779 0.968 0.986 0.868
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 79.9 79.0 77.5 1.42 19.5 0.495 0.813 0.729 0.959 0.980 0.842
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 79.6 79.3 77.5 1.44 15.9 0.379 0.822 0.784 0.967 0.968 0.865
NorESM2-LM [-] 74.7 75.7 77.5 -1.81 18.8 0.500 0.818 0.732 0.958 0.969 0.842
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 72.6 73.0 77.5 -4.05 17.0 0.490 0.812 0.774 0.961 0.983 0.861
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 130.
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 150. 151. 130. 23.3 26.9 1.94 0.312 0.593 0.698 0.992 0.638
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 151. 152. 130. 22.8 27.7 2.22 0.351 0.570 0.643 0.994 0.626
CanESM5 [-] 144. 142. 130. 14.5 23.3 1.82 0.438 0.522 0.733 0.996 0.642
CESM2 [-] 131. 131. 130. 3.81 15.6 1.45 0.614 0.598 0.790 0.972 0.715
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 133. 133. 130. 3.45 16.2 1.61 0.605 0.576 0.750 0.909 0.683
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 127. 128. 130. 1.87 25.8 1.82 0.429 0.502 0.713 0.786 0.587
MeanCMIP6 [-] 140. 140. 130. 12.0 17.0 1.48 0.511 0.682 0.783 0.913 0.714
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 149. 146. 130. 16.2 23.0 1.81 0.395 0.595 0.727 0.921 0.646
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 152. 152. 130. 25.5 30.2 1.89 0.300 0.540 0.715 0.997 0.618
NorESM2-LM [-] 137. 137. 130. 9.95 16.6 1.44 0.555 0.612 0.801 0.876 0.691
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 137. 137. 130. 9.82 16.3 1.90 0.566 0.631 0.697 0.975 0.700
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 124.
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 139. 139. 124. 18.0 24.6 1.47 0.460 0.593 0.790 0.995 0.686
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 136. 135. 124. 14.4 22.8 1.37 0.515 0.590 0.806 0.992 0.699
CanESM5 [-] 129. 128. 124. 8.51 19.3 1.41 0.609 0.600 0.809 0.995 0.722
CESM2 [-] 124. 123. 124. 4.11 16.2 1.51 0.679 0.622 0.782 0.994 0.740
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 122. 122. 124. -1.84 16.0 1.58 0.682 0.631 0.769 0.988 0.740
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 130. 129. 124. 9.21 21.8 1.61 0.602 0.542 0.767 0.981 0.687
MeanCMIP6 [-] 129. 129. 124. 8.12 15.3 1.12 0.641 0.691 0.850 0.961 0.767
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 137. 136. 124. 14.1 23.3 1.64 0.479 0.612 0.756 0.892 0.670
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 135. 135. 124. 15.7 22.4 1.40 0.507 0.610 0.808 0.994 0.706
NorESM2-LM [-] 124. 124. 124. 4.28 17.8 1.68 0.653 0.598 0.750 0.990 0.718
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 124. 124. 124. 4.39 17.2 1.37 0.660 0.623 0.813 0.996 0.743
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 40.1
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 28.8 29.0 40.1 -12.5 18.9 0.337 0.765 0.720 0.978 0.893 0.815
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 14.5 14.5 40.1 -26.0 28.2 0.464 0.589 0.722 0.969 0.877 0.776
CanESM5 [-] 20.3 20.5 40.1 -21.1 22.4 0.379 0.652 0.750 0.975 0.874 0.800
CESM2 [-] 19.7 19.9 40.1 -20.7 22.8 0.217 0.654 0.736 0.986 0.893 0.801
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 26.1 26.2 40.1 -13.9 18.3 0.361 0.746 0.745 0.976 0.906 0.823
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 28.3 28.7 40.1 -12.9 18.8 0.287 0.762 0.740 0.981 0.806 0.806
MeanCMIP6 [-] 22.6 22.9 40.1 -18.1 17.8 0.190 0.688 0.790 0.987 0.932 0.837
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 25.7 25.9 40.1 -15.2 21.9 0.329 0.738 0.675 0.978 0.958 0.805
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 27.9 27.9 40.1 -12.4 16.6 0.364 0.765 0.765 0.976 0.912 0.837
NorESM2-LM [-] 17.0 18.0 40.1 -23.3 25.8 0.331 0.624 0.718 0.978 0.908 0.789
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 23.0 23.0 40.1 -18.2 19.7 0.374 0.692 0.767 0.975 0.933 0.827
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [Watt m-2]
Model Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [Watt m-2]
Bias [Watt m-2]
RMSE [Watt m-2]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 78.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 85.3 85.0 78.9 7.15 18.2 0.475 0.787 0.754 0.959 0.994 0.850
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 77.4 77.2 78.9 -0.327 20.0 0.549 0.791 0.723 0.953 0.958 0.830
CanESM5 [-] 72.0 71.2 78.9 -5.14 22.5 0.624 0.749 0.721 0.949 0.926 0.813
CESM2 [-] 77.6 77.4 78.9 0.178 19.7 0.449 0.806 0.712 0.964 0.992 0.837
GFDL-ESM4 [-] 73.9 73.9 78.9 -5.02 16.5 0.484 0.804 0.793 0.960 0.991 0.868
IPSL-CM6A-LR [-] 81.5 80.5 78.9 3.59 21.3 0.593 0.777 0.710 0.951 0.974 0.824
MeanCMIP6 [-] 77.6 77.5 78.9 0.0651 17.4 0.424 0.806 0.754 0.966 0.989 0.854
MIROC-ESM2L [-] 83.6 83.4 78.9 5.78 22.6 0.485 0.767 0.694 0.959 0.970 0.817
MPI-ESM1.2-HR [-] 83.0 83.0 78.9 5.46 18.1 0.417 0.795 0.750 0.965 0.981 0.848
NorESM2-LM [-] 77.8 77.2 78.9 0.0162 20.3 0.489 0.796 0.706 0.959 0.984 0.830
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 74.0 73.7 78.9 -3.23 16.3 0.523 0.810 0.783 0.957 0.989 0.864

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
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MODEL MEAN
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BIAS
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BIAS SCORE
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RMSE
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RMSE SCORE
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BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
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MODEL MAX MONTH
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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
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SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
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SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
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Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
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All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
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ACCESS-ESM1-5
Data not available
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BCC-CSM2-MR
Data not available
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CanESM5
Data not available
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CESM2
Data not available
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GFDL-ESM4
Data not available
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IPSL-CM6A-LR
Data not available
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MeanCMIP6
Data not available
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MIROC-ESM2L
Data not available
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MPI-ESM1.2-HR
Data not available
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NorESM2-LM
Data not available
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UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
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Data Information

  Title:
derived GEWEX SRB Radiation

  Source_file:
This product is generated from monthly 1 degree GEWEX SRB Radiation observations

  Conventions:
Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Mingquan Mu (mmu@uci.edu) for any question

  Creation_date:
Tue Jul 1 08:16:58 PDT 2014

  Approach:
To obtain surface net radiation from GEWEX SRB radiation data, first I subtracted surface all-sky upward shortwave (sw_sfc_up) from surface all-sky downward shortwave (sw_sfc_dn) to get surface net shortwave radiation(rsns). Using the same way, I also got surface net longwave radiation (rlns = lw_sfc_dn-lw_sfc_up). Then, I added rsns and rlns to get surface net radiation (rns). Meanwhile, the data were also binned from original 1.0x1.0 resolution to final 0.5x0.5 resolution.

  Temporal resolution:
monthly

  General information:
This product was derived from NASA GEWEX SRB radiation dataset.

  Spatial resolution:
0.5x0.5 degree

  Derived data code:
http://redwood.ess.uci.edu/mingquan/www/ILAMB/Download/CODES/CODES/subroutines/convert/convert-radiation-gewex.srb.ncl