Mean State

Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 13.9
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 10.7 11.1 3.09 13.9 -3.86 4.81 1.35 0.248 0.296 0.845 0.583 0.740 0.501
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 11.6 11.8 2.81 13.9 -3.06 4.18 1.36 0.329 0.305 0.835 0.620 0.778 0.528
CESM1-BGC [-] 9.74 9.86 4.11 13.9 -4.67 5.17 1.28 0.125 0.338 0.865 0.904 0.773 0.557
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 10.5 10.6 6.56 13.9 6.11 -3.61 4.22 1.03 0.182 0.347 0.899 0.996 0.822 0.599
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 10.2 10.3 6.22 13.9 6.11 -3.92 4.48 1.06 0.150 0.341 0.895 0.997 0.821 0.591
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 8.61 8.78 4.14 13.9 -5.77 6.11 1.29 0.0727 0.352 0.853 0.930 0.813 0.562
inmcm4 [-] 15.4 15.3 15.4 13.9 0.533 5.22 1.30 0.371 0.158 0.837 0.518 0.274 0.386
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 22.1 22.7 12.7 13.9 7.17 8.61 1.08 0.0760 0.208 0.890 0.330 0.459 0.362
MeanCMIP5 [-] 12.0 12.3 4.27 13.9 -2.29 3.02 0.908 0.376 0.424 0.922 0.808 0.604 0.593
MIROC-ESM [-] 10.9 11.0 6.93 13.9 -3.84 4.80 1.78 0.223 0.288 0.733 0.684 0.696 0.485
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 10.5 10.5 8.69 13.9 -4.21 4.61 0.976 0.154 0.385 0.905 0.887 0.805 0.587
NorESM1-ME [-] 9.14 9.31 4.06 13.9 -5.21 5.67 1.01 0.0944 0.338 0.900 0.900 0.748 0.553
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 9.75
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 7.54 7.62 4.72 9.75 -2.27 3.50 1.94 0.415 0.317 0.714 0.933 0.768 0.577
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 8.66 8.70 5.86 9.76 -1.17 3.03 1.54 0.545 0.309 0.776 0.910 0.730 0.596
CESM1-BGC [-] 9.74 9.78 6.57 9.78 -0.126 2.93 3.00 0.524 0.327 0.486 0.981 0.738 0.564
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 7.54 7.54 5.45 9.75 -2.28 3.51 1.89 0.420 0.311 0.708 0.851 0.793 0.566
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 7.50 7.50 5.54 9.75 -2.33 3.57 1.28 0.411 0.320 0.817 0.926 0.825 0.603
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 6.40 6.44 4.57 9.78 -3.42 3.97 1.61 0.236 0.401 0.784 0.632 0.890 0.557
inmcm4 [-] 10.8 10.9 9.88 9.75 0.962 3.36 2.24 0.517 0.263 0.644 0.991 0.450 0.521
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 24.2 24.3 20.2 9.77 14.3 15.7 2.43 0.00542 0.0605 0.620 0.984 0.0449 0.296
MeanCMIP5 [-] 9.95 9.98 6.57 9.75 0.132 2.25 0.602 0.571 0.436 0.922 0.868 0.737 0.662
MIROC-ESM [-] 6.14 6.21 4.95 9.75 -3.64 4.15 1.20 0.222 0.414 0.833 0.845 0.831 0.593
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 7.10 7.07 6.30 9.75 -2.79 3.75 1.10 0.304 0.320 0.839 0.761 0.877 0.570
NorESM1-ME [-] 8.98 9.03 4.78 9.77 -0.919 3.00 2.49 0.523 0.333 0.582 0.955 0.738 0.577
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 9.28
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 6.78 6.99 4.56 9.28 -2.68 3.60 1.62 0.284 0.292 0.775 0.960 0.720 0.554
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 8.14 8.16 5.28 9.29 -1.53 2.96 1.34 0.518 0.292 0.814 0.990 0.690 0.599
CESM1-BGC [-] 9.44 9.55 5.51 9.29 -0.248 2.90 1.92 0.481 0.298 0.687 0.884 0.660 0.552
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 7.06 7.16 4.93 9.29 5.89 -2.39 3.29 1.73 0.314 0.309 0.751 0.919 0.758 0.560
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 6.85 6.94 4.81 9.29 5.89 -2.60 3.40 1.14 0.284 0.319 0.847 0.926 0.777 0.579
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 6.24 6.34 4.53 9.28 -3.21 3.73 1.24 0.233 0.383 0.831 0.703 0.838 0.562
inmcm4 [-] 9.98 9.99 8.98 9.28 0.0347 3.55 1.54 0.384 0.258 0.782 0.920 0.552 0.525
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 24.5 24.7 21.3 9.29 14.7 16.5 2.14 0.00552 0.0254 0.691 0.739 0.0375 0.254
MeanCMIP5 [-] 9.55 9.71 6.67 9.28 0.0475 2.26 0.893 0.543 0.389 0.885 0.984 0.770 0.660
MIROC-ESM [-] 6.48 6.61 5.00 9.28 -3.19 3.90 1.51 0.232 0.338 0.782 0.968 0.857 0.586
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 7.00 7.06 5.87 9.28 -2.62 3.50 1.18 0.301 0.314 0.827 0.921 0.820 0.583
NorESM1-ME [-] 8.68 8.80 4.50 9.29 -1.13 2.92 1.48 0.459 0.321 0.761 0.882 0.687 0.572
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 13.3
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 7.71 8.50 3.97 13.3 -6.27 6.92 1.42 0.0965 0.282 0.811 0.918 0.696 0.514
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 10.1 10.4 5.13 13.3 -4.26 5.48 1.80 0.224 0.247 0.728 0.881 0.721 0.508
CESM1-BGC [-] 8.58 8.78 4.86 13.3 -5.63 6.04 1.61 0.0893 0.322 0.778 0.973 0.738 0.537
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 9.44 9.77 6.31 13.3 6.76 -4.11 4.64 1.31 0.149 0.334 0.843 0.882 0.806 0.558
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 8.65 8.93 6.05 13.3 6.76 -4.85 5.28 1.44 0.102 0.333 0.820 0.688 0.802 0.513
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 7.86 8.29 4.24 13.3 -6.24 6.75 1.23 0.0836 0.305 0.836 0.970 0.681 0.530
inmcm4 [-] 14.1 14.3 13.0 13.3 -0.915 5.85 1.58 0.301 0.162 0.789 0.605 0.273 0.382
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 16.9 18.0 12.3 13.3 2.67 5.85 1.63 0.190 0.216 0.788 0.689 0.432 0.422
MeanCMIP5 [-] 9.54 10.4 4.65 13.3 -3.97 4.62 1.12 0.227 0.374 0.867 0.973 0.592 0.568
MIROC-ESM [-] 10.6 10.9 9.36 13.3 -5.08 6.62 1.74 0.187 0.234 0.760 0.818 0.591 0.471
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 9.75 9.84 8.76 13.3 -5.49 5.84 1.15 0.126 0.374 0.854 0.939 0.719 0.564
NorESM1-ME [-] 7.19 7.62 3.82 13.3 -6.73 7.14 1.79 0.0511 0.318 0.731 0.971 0.715 0.517
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 12.4
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 9.81 10.0 3.56 12.4 -2.85 4.05 2.01 0.306 0.305 0.694 0.946 0.791 0.558
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 11.1 11.2 8.99 12.4 -1.55 3.14 1.91 0.464 0.313 0.718 0.946 0.788 0.590
CESM1-BGC [-] 10.8 10.9 5.43 12.4 -1.91 3.09 1.94 0.402 0.373 0.708 0.986 0.854 0.616
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 9.66 9.67 8.61 12.4 6.45 -2.83 3.71 1.84 0.291 0.341 0.735 0.798 0.835 0.557
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 9.42 9.44 8.25 12.4 6.45 -3.07 3.80 1.63 0.265 0.355 0.775 0.846 0.851 0.574
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 7.87 8.01 3.44 12.4 -4.61 5.09 2.21 0.142 0.369 0.655 0.958 0.796 0.548
inmcm4 [-] 17.5 17.5 15.4 12.4 4.67 7.31 2.16 0.183 0.120 0.661 0.544 0.226 0.309
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 23.7 23.9 16.3 12.4 11.0 12.2 3.48 0.0184 0.0756 0.419 0.854 0.115 0.260
MeanCMIP5 [-] 12.4 12.5 6.17 12.4 -0.142 2.21 1.41 0.562 0.435 0.806 0.993 0.703 0.656
MIROC-ESM [-] 9.87 10.0 6.42 12.4 -2.76 3.78 1.54 0.322 0.348 0.792 0.963 0.831 0.601
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 10.2 10.1 8.50 12.4 -2.57 3.52 2.00 0.318 0.361 0.702 0.988 0.812 0.590
NorESM1-ME [-] 10.1 10.2 4.58 12.4 -2.49 3.47 1.75 0.341 0.365 0.741 0.986 0.839 0.606
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 9.33
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 3.66 4.46 1.91 9.33 -6.40 6.52 1.72 0.00944 0.270 0.763 0.886 0.427 0.438
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 5.24 5.67 2.38 9.36 -5.40 5.64 1.76 0.0613 0.230 0.750 0.821 0.382 0.412
CESM1-BGC [-] 4.91 5.11 2.78 9.33 -5.66 5.71 2.14 0.0129 0.302 0.676 0.931 0.551 0.463
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 6.83 7.08 5.32 9.35 7.42 -2.92 3.27 2.02 0.123 0.228 0.706 0.816 0.513 0.436
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 5.79 6.04 4.30 9.35 7.42 -3.96 4.13 2.02 0.0442 0.254 0.706 0.798 0.563 0.437
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 3.63 4.04 2.23 9.35 -6.33 6.43 1.99 0.00274 0.267 0.702 0.876 0.500 0.436
inmcm4 [-] 5.97 5.97 6.13 9.33 -5.30 5.59 2.28 0.0530 0.221 0.653 0.864 0.389 0.400
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 7.16 7.83 5.56 9.33 -3.18 3.80 2.25 0.139 0.248 0.654 0.862 0.553 0.451
MeanCMIP5 [-] 4.25 4.74 2.17 9.33 -5.64 5.69 1.57 0.00826 0.363 0.787 0.927 0.584 0.506
MIROC-ESM [-] 3.99 4.03 3.83 9.33 -6.70 6.79 2.58 0.00196 0.249 0.590 0.836 0.351 0.379
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 6.69 6.75 6.36 9.33 -5.56 5.78 3.01 0.0613 0.241 0.504 0.833 0.383 0.377
NorESM1-ME [-] 3.75 4.16 2.12 9.33 -6.21 6.25 1.62 0.00437 0.330 0.778 0.895 0.597 0.489
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 8.68
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 6.16 6.50 3.58 8.68 -2.98 3.82 1.25 0.346 0.408 0.838 0.837 0.708 0.591
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 7.17 7.27 3.63 8.68 -2.53 3.63 1.30 0.428 0.378 0.834 0.705 0.657 0.564
CESM1-BGC [-] 8.18 8.28 4.78 8.68 -1.37 2.70 1.23 0.534 0.447 0.832 0.763 0.773 0.633
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 7.10 7.16 5.97 8.69 7.44 -1.82 2.68 0.989 0.454 0.431 0.897 0.949 0.839 0.667
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 6.94 6.99 5.85 8.69 7.44 -1.97 2.66 0.785 0.427 0.460 0.930 0.937 0.856 0.678
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 5.42 5.53 3.73 8.68 -3.59 3.96 0.927 0.208 0.461 0.896 0.971 0.785 0.630
inmcm4 [-] 12.9 13.0 14.2 8.68 2.73 6.24 1.64 0.239 0.184 0.772 0.311 0.291 0.330
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 19.5 20.0 14.6 8.68 9.95 11.2 2.96 0.0500 0.111 0.509 0.410 0.0855 0.213
MeanCMIP5 [-] 8.41 8.64 5.10 8.68 -0.705 2.15 1.02 0.570 0.505 0.872 0.884 0.710 0.675
MIROC-ESM [-] 5.89 6.02 6.69 8.68 -3.70 4.15 0.973 0.228 0.451 0.895 0.884 0.761 0.611
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 6.38 6.37 6.63 8.68 -3.23 3.74 1.12 0.272 0.426 0.840 0.913 0.795 0.612
NorESM1-ME [-] 7.04 7.30 3.65 8.68 -2.22 3.06 1.08 0.434 0.466 0.868 0.829 0.780 0.641
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 11.8
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 8.97 9.56 5.09 11.8 -2.87 4.07 1.66 0.302 0.313 0.769 0.961 0.656 0.552
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 9.95 10.4 5.90 11.8 -1.88 3.50 1.64 0.410 0.310 0.767 0.964 0.673 0.572
CESM1-BGC [-] 9.46 9.99 5.17 11.8 -2.27 3.61 1.74 0.345 0.340 0.746 0.968 0.690 0.571
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 9.06 9.46 6.00 11.8 7.56 -2.53 3.51 1.51 0.314 0.346 0.793 0.904 0.725 0.571
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 8.69 9.06 5.76 11.8 7.56 -2.93 3.73 1.41 0.275 0.355 0.812 0.899 0.738 0.572
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 7.54 7.93 4.82 11.8 -4.24 4.89 1.56 0.189 0.350 0.784 0.870 0.700 0.541
inmcm4 [-] 13.8 14.7 7.12 11.8 2.21 6.08 1.69 0.267 0.169 0.755 0.647 0.298 0.384
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 20.5 21.2 16.5 11.8 8.47 10.1 2.33 0.0887 0.146 0.646 0.701 0.222 0.325
MeanCMIP5 [-] 10.7 11.3 6.32 11.8 -0.930 2.66 1.24 0.470 0.418 0.836 0.978 0.642 0.627
MIROC-ESM [-] 9.17 9.56 6.14 11.8 -2.94 4.22 1.60 0.277 0.328 0.775 0.929 0.657 0.549
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 8.53 9.07 4.01 11.8 -3.27 4.01 1.53 0.250 0.368 0.778 0.960 0.723 0.575
NorESM1-ME [-] 8.89 9.46 4.74 11.8 -2.85 3.95 1.67 0.310 0.339 0.759 0.967 0.686 0.567
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 13.6
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 11.7 11.7 5.09 13.6 -2.82 3.74 1.29 0.256 0.322 0.841 0.764 0.694 0.533
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 13.4 13.6 8.52 13.7 -1.02 2.93 1.30 0.456 0.334 0.826 0.695 0.724 0.562
CESM1-BGC [-] 12.6 12.6 5.34 13.6 -1.71 2.80 1.35 0.415 0.350 0.821 0.850 0.703 0.581
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 11.3 11.3 8.40 13.6 8.68 -2.65 3.39 1.21 0.226 0.361 0.854 0.991 0.738 0.589
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 11.2 11.1 8.29 13.6 8.68 -2.78 3.49 1.17 0.214 0.364 0.864 0.988 0.742 0.589
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 8.48 8.67 4.13 13.7 -5.42 5.68 1.50 0.0869 0.377 0.816 0.982 0.673 0.552
inmcm4 [-] 22.7 22.6 23.0 13.6 7.89 9.56 1.65 0.0335 0.125 0.779 0.446 0.187 0.283
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 25.4 25.6 19.3 13.6 10.8 11.8 3.00 0.0367 0.0870 0.515 0.521 0.156 0.234
MeanCMIP5 [-] 14.6 14.7 7.74 13.6 0.432 2.23 1.28 0.480 0.419 0.838 0.855 0.619 0.605
MIROC-ESM [-] 14.4 14.1 13.9 13.6 -0.479 2.86 1.36 0.418 0.354 0.818 0.724 0.689 0.560
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 11.3 11.4 10.9 13.6 -3.08 3.73 1.36 0.256 0.387 0.805 0.923 0.718 0.579
NorESM1-ME [-] 12.1 12.3 4.82 13.6 -2.13 3.09 1.33 0.359 0.355 0.826 0.805 0.708 0.568
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 13.6
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 10.9 11.2 3.64 13.6 -2.67 3.56 1.02 0.361 0.408 0.884 0.896 0.740 0.616
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 12.0 12.1 4.05 13.5 -1.71 3.12 1.01 0.461 0.399 0.888 0.858 0.777 0.630
CESM1-BGC [-] 10.8 11.0 5.04 13.6 -2.76 3.68 1.12 0.350 0.393 0.873 0.961 0.742 0.619
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 11.0 11.1 7.60 13.6 11.0 -2.54 3.26 0.950 0.378 0.454 0.904 0.958 0.750 0.649
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 10.8 10.9 7.18 13.6 11.0 -2.74 3.37 1.00 0.334 0.458 0.895 0.982 0.751 0.646
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 9.08 9.16 4.68 13.5 -4.58 5.16 0.917 0.208 0.409 0.903 0.952 0.710 0.599
inmcm4 [-] 19.8 19.8 16.7 13.6 6.02 8.10 1.07 0.180 0.163 0.871 0.483 0.264 0.354
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 19.6 19.8 10.0 13.6 5.76 6.79 1.22 0.211 0.333 0.858 0.440 0.538 0.452
MeanCMIP5 [-] 12.8 13.1 4.37 13.6 -0.752 2.23 0.873 0.554 0.505 0.914 0.887 0.586 0.658
MIROC-ESM [-] 11.8 12.0 10.2 13.6 -2.07 3.54 1.14 0.410 0.416 0.864 0.724 0.723 0.592
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 10.2 10.2 9.16 13.6 -3.66 4.22 1.41 0.242 0.455 0.809 0.975 0.708 0.607
NorESM1-ME [-] 10.7 10.9 4.01 13.6 -2.95 3.88 1.32 0.335 0.391 0.834 0.906 0.708 0.594
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 9.64
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 8.96 9.32 3.04 9.64 -1.06 3.35 1.50 0.294 0.241 0.804 0.267 0.461 0.385
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 9.59 9.71 2.27 9.64 -0.611 3.22 2.55 0.349 0.220 0.609 0.271 0.494 0.361
CESM1-BGC [-] 7.73 7.84 3.36 9.64 -2.31 3.10 1.75 0.258 0.252 0.739 0.558 0.515 0.429
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 9.06 9.11 6.14 9.65 7.89 -0.760 2.20 1.71 0.501 0.255 0.754 0.834 0.527 0.521
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 8.28 8.31 5.57 9.65 7.89 -1.53 2.45 2.03 0.360 0.271 0.712 0.899 0.499 0.502
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 7.99 8.15 4.00 9.64 -1.93 2.99 1.95 0.339 0.237 0.692 0.632 0.578 0.453
inmcm4 [-] 7.65 7.69 7.79 9.64 -2.32 3.29 2.09 0.237 0.250 0.669 0.504 0.564 0.413
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 12.3 12.7 6.67 9.64 2.10 4.04 2.46 0.142 0.192 0.630 0.258 0.517 0.322
MeanCMIP5 [-] 8.50 8.70 3.42 9.64 -1.34 2.22 1.68 0.415 0.363 0.752 0.595 0.492 0.497
MIROC-ESM [-] 7.89 7.99 8.15 9.64 -1.92 3.83 1.86 0.242 0.199 0.711 0.378 0.387 0.353
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 8.50 8.53 8.11 9.64 -1.76 2.74 2.25 0.311 0.318 0.644 0.482 0.556 0.438
NorESM1-ME [-] 6.97 7.13 3.58 9.64 -2.94 3.55 2.18 0.161 0.249 0.656 0.622 0.528 0.411
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 10.6
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 10.3 10.8 3.09 10.6 -0.897 3.70 1.85 0.478 0.356 0.737 0.736 0.510 0.529
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 10.5 10.7 3.33 10.6 -0.622 3.30 1.68 0.496 0.384 0.765 0.846 0.510 0.564
CESM1-BGC [-] 10.1 10.2 3.77 10.6 -1.10 3.51 1.88 0.441 0.369 0.734 0.921 0.489 0.554
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 10.2 10.4 6.23 10.6 6.42 -0.582 2.75 1.55 0.524 0.408 0.788 0.937 0.601 0.611
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 9.54 9.69 5.54 10.6 6.42 -1.29 2.71 1.55 0.539 0.420 0.786 0.988 0.651 0.634
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 8.71 8.90 3.80 10.6 -2.38 3.67 1.68 0.434 0.390 0.753 0.957 0.545 0.578
inmcm4 [-] 14.7 15.0 10.5 10.6 3.26 7.38 1.81 0.236 0.148 0.729 0.459 0.134 0.309
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 17.9 18.8 7.72 10.6 6.54 8.31 1.81 0.145 0.273 0.724 0.471 0.246 0.356
MeanCMIP5 [-] 11.0 11.5 3.51 10.6 0.194 2.93 1.74 0.476 0.441 0.746 0.868 0.757 0.622
MIROC-ESM [-] 10.4 10.5 6.15 10.6 -1.20 4.10 2.18 0.424 0.314 0.679 0.801 0.425 0.493
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 9.41 9.55 7.49 10.6 -1.68 2.90 1.36 0.513 0.442 0.819 0.986 0.666 0.645
NorESM1-ME [-] 9.39 9.80 3.21 10.6 -1.63 3.67 2.11 0.435 0.367 0.692 0.917 0.507 0.548
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 12.6
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 10.1 10.3 3.53 12.6 -2.85 3.78 1.53 0.280 0.310 0.773 0.961 0.468 0.517
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 11.2 11.2 3.27 12.6 -1.85 3.12 1.66 0.403 0.324 0.767 0.956 0.602 0.563
CESM1-BGC [-] 9.54 9.58 3.61 12.6 -3.40 4.03 1.42 0.188 0.344 0.823 0.970 0.581 0.542
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 10.1 10.1 6.49 12.6 8.41 -2.68 3.41 1.47 0.268 0.368 0.808 0.874 0.629 0.552
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 9.30 9.34 6.30 12.6 8.41 -3.43 4.00 1.60 0.174 0.366 0.792 0.797 0.652 0.524
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 8.41 8.53 4.32 12.6 -4.44 5.21 1.57 0.153 0.290 0.795 0.935 0.522 0.497
inmcm4 [-] 15.7 15.6 15.5 12.6 2.39 6.05 1.35 0.283 0.112 0.812 0.630 0.138 0.348
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 16.2 16.5 11.8 12.6 3.41 4.98 2.14 0.271 0.216 0.686 0.676 0.311 0.396
MeanCMIP5 [-] 11.1 11.2 4.08 12.6 -1.72 2.60 1.48 0.394 0.401 0.806 0.995 0.576 0.596
MIROC-ESM [-] 10.6 10.6 8.98 12.6 -2.66 4.05 2.18 0.309 0.249 0.689 0.972 0.408 0.479
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 9.52 9.51 9.04 12.6 -3.60 4.13 1.48 0.192 0.389 0.809 0.953 0.671 0.567
NorESM1-ME [-] 8.73 8.84 4.28 12.6 -4.14 4.76 1.50 0.139 0.317 0.807 0.949 0.556 0.514
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 11.4
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 9.69 9.92 3.41 11.4 -1.98 3.54 1.48 0.339 0.287 0.813 0.863 0.392 0.497
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 9.77 9.86 3.36 11.4 -1.91 3.44 1.67 0.297 0.281 0.757 0.939 0.428 0.497
CESM1-BGC [-] 8.94 8.98 4.22 11.4 -2.74 3.53 1.41 0.261 0.303 0.823 0.988 0.493 0.529
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 9.67 9.71 6.40 11.4 7.22 -1.87 3.00 1.03 0.334 0.338 0.867 0.974 0.534 0.564
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 9.03 9.07 5.98 11.4 7.22 -2.50 3.32 1.09 0.291 0.346 0.858 0.960 0.538 0.556
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 8.99 9.12 4.08 11.4 -2.66 4.07 1.17 0.303 0.255 0.859 0.966 0.468 0.518
inmcm4 [-] 13.2 13.1 17.3 11.4 1.25 5.79 1.26 0.238 0.142 0.830 0.420 0.221 0.332
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 17.3 17.5 11.9 11.4 5.59 6.88 1.76 0.0942 0.154 0.766 0.492 0.162 0.304
MeanCMIP5 [-] 10.6 10.7 4.40 11.4 -0.976 2.42 1.05 0.448 0.380 0.874 0.943 0.506 0.589
MIROC-ESM [-] 9.46 9.43 9.08 11.4 -2.39 3.89 1.25 0.267 0.274 0.835 0.791 0.395 0.473
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 9.06 9.05 8.87 11.4 -2.69 3.42 1.17 0.209 0.375 0.854 0.961 0.553 0.554
NorESM1-ME [-] 8.72 8.87 3.78 11.4 -2.90 3.87 1.50 0.261 0.288 0.812 0.968 0.490 0.518
Download Data
Period Mean (original grids) [K]
Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Model Period Mean (complement) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]
Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]
Bias [K]
RMSE [K]
Phase Shift [months]
Bias Score [1]
RMSE Score [1]
Seasonal Cycle Score [1]
Spatial Distribution Score [1]
Interannual Variability Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 13.6
bcc-csm1-1 [-] 10.1 10.2 4.71 13.6 -3.56 4.75 1.93 0.262 0.261 0.719 0.966 0.856 0.554
bcc-csm1-1-m [-] 11.3 11.3 7.07 13.6 -2.46 4.16 2.03 0.396 0.241 0.697 0.945 0.883 0.567
CESM1-BGC [-] 11.2 11.2 7.36 13.6 -2.59 3.94 1.64 0.348 0.340 0.755 0.891 0.873 0.591
E3SMv1-CTC [-] 9.57 9.56 7.77 13.6 -4.03 4.74 1.81 0.206 0.329 0.736 0.635 0.889 0.520
E3SMv1-ECA [-] 8.94 8.94 7.10 13.6 -4.66 5.18 1.86 0.139 0.350 0.728 0.607 0.875 0.508
GFDL-ESM2G [-] 7.64 7.70 4.92 13.6 -5.96 6.36 1.54 0.0784 0.360 0.780 0.880 0.844 0.551
inmcm4 [-] 13.9 13.7 14.8 13.6 -0.204 4.75 1.70 0.476 0.174 0.766 0.750 0.414 0.459
IPSL-CM5A-LR [-] 23.2 23.5 16.1 13.6 9.53 11.5 3.65 0.0494 0.0644 0.384 0.932 0.176 0.278
MeanCMIP5 [-] 11.7 11.8 5.82 13.6 -1.92 2.88 1.39 0.485 0.412 0.806 0.875 0.626 0.603
MIROC-ESM [-] 9.17 9.20 9.04 13.6 -4.73 5.48 1.89 0.164 0.309 0.728 0.986 0.794 0.548
MPI-ESM-LR [-] 9.00 8.98 8.72 13.6 -4.78 5.29 2.17 0.123 0.348 0.643 0.883 0.778 0.521
NorESM1-ME [-] 10.4 10.5 5.35 13.6 -3.26 4.37 1.71 0.305 0.328 0.740 0.889 0.878 0.578

Temporally integrated period mean

BENCHMARK MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MEAN
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS
Data not available
Data not available
BIAS SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE
Data not available
Data not available
RMSE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
Data not available
Data not available
INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY SCORE
Data not available
Data not available
BENCHMARK MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
MODEL MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH
Data not available
Data not available
SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE
Data not available
Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM
Data not available
MODEL COLORS
Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
REGIONAL MEAN
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
MONTHLY ANOMALY
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
bcc-csm1-1
Data not available
Data not available
bcc-csm1-1-m
Data not available
Data not available
CESM1-BGC
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv1-CTC
Data not available
Data not available
E3SMv1-ECA
Data not available
Data not available
GFDL-ESM2G
Data not available
Data not available
inmcm4
Data not available
Data not available
IPSL-CM5A-LR
Data not available
Data not available
MeanCMIP5
Data not available
Data not available
MIROC-ESM
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM-LR
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM1-ME
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
CRU TS4.01 Diurnal Temperature Range

  Institution:
Original Data held at British Atmospheric Data Centre, RAL, UK.

  Source:
Run ID = 1709081022. Data generated from:dtr.1708250000.dtb

  History:
2018-01-15: download from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.01/cruts.1709081022.v4.01/ 2019-02-06: converted and created to netCDF4 for ILAMB package

  References:
Harris et al., 2014, Int. J. Climatol., doi:10.1002/joc.3711

  Conventions:
CF-1.7

  Creation_date:
Fri Feb 8 13:55:45 PST 2019

  Contact:
Please contact Prof. James Randerson (Email: jranders@uci.edu) or Dr. Forrest Hoffman (forrest@climatemodeling.org) for any question

  Original_resolution:
0.5x0.5

  Resolution:
0.5x0.5

  Original_frequency:
mon

  Frequency:
mon