Mean State

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Growing Season Net Flux [Pg]
Season Begin [d]
Season End [d]
Season Max [d]
Season Score [1]
Net Flux Score [1]
Overall Score [1]
Benchmark [-] 5.88 117. 250. 190.
ACCESS-ESM1-5 [-] 8.23 101. 299. 194. 0.617 0.671 0.644
BCC-CSM2-MR [-] 3.77 75.0 190. 144. 0.178 0.699 0.438
BGCLND [-] 10.2 125. 262. 186. 0.867 0.483 0.675
BGCLNDATM_progCO2 [-] 9.41 129. 261. 185. 0.844 0.548 0.696
CanESM5 [-] 6.42 149. 275. 210. 0.572 0.912 0.742
CNRM-ESM2-1 [-] 5.54 95.0 262. 174. 0.722 0.943 0.833
MeanCMIP6 [-] 13.3 89.0 291. 184. 0.583 0.281 0.432
MIROC-ES2L [-] 8.59 83.0 261. 167. 0.622 0.631 0.627
MPI-ESM1-2-LR [-] 6.98 80.0 231. 170. 0.578 0.830 0.704
MRI-ESM2-0 [-] 6.91 90.0 256. 175. 0.733 0.840 0.786
NorESM2-LM [-] 6.32 104. 253. 171. 0.806 0.928 0.867
UKESM1-0-LL [-] 5.86 94.0 277. 168. 0.600 0.996 0.798

Spatially integrated regional mean

MODEL COLORS
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available
ANNUAL CYCLE
Data not available

All Models

Benchmark
Data not available
Data not available
ACCESS-ESM1-5
Data not available
Data not available
BCC-CSM2-MR
Data not available
Data not available
BGCLND
Data not available
Data not available
BGCLNDATM_progCO2
Data not available
Data not available
CanESM5
Data not available
Data not available
CNRM-ESM2-1
Data not available
Data not available
MeanCMIP6
Data not available
Data not available
MIROC-ES2L
Data not available
Data not available
MPI-ESM1-2-LR
Data not available
Data not available
MRI-ESM2-0
Data not available
Data not available
NorESM2-LM
Data not available
Data not available
UKESM1-0-LL
Data not available
Data not available

Data Information

  Title:
Northern Hemisphere Growing Season Net Carbon Flux

  Versions:
1

  Institutions:
University of Michigan

  Source:
Aircraft observations (HIPPO, AToM) of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are used to infer the net flux of the northern extratropical growing season net flux.

  History:
2023-05-03: received emailed file, HIPTOM_Flux_estimate.csv
2023-06-20: converted to netCDF

  References:
Morgan Loechli, Britton B. Stephens, Roisin Commane, Frédéric Chevallier, Kathryn McKain, Ralph F. Keeling, Eric J. Morgan, Prabir K. Patra, Maryann R. Sargent, Colm Sweeney, Gretchen Keppel-Aleks (2023), Evaluating Northern Hemisphere Growing Season Net Carbon Flux in Climate Models Using Aircraft Observations, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2, doi:10.1029/2022GB007520