	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]	Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.37
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	7.01	2.64	5.98	6.07	0.623	0.286	2.57e-05	0.299
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	6.29	1.92	5.34	2.52	0.558	0.337	0.392	0.406
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	5.60	1.23	5.84	3.04	0.455	0.338	0.368	0.375
CanESM5	[-]	8.58	4.21	5.99	4.03	0.376	0.322	0.221	0.310
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	5.02	0.652	4.85	3.55	0.456	0.344	0.303	0.362
MeanCMIP6	[-]	6.02	1.65	4.21	4.05	0.724	0.343	0.261	0.417
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	7.88	3.50	5.23	2.52	0.478	0.354	0.589	0.444

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]

Bias [g m-2 d-1]

RMSE [g m-2 d-1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

4.37

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

7.01

2.64

5.98

6.07

0.623

0.286

2.57e-05

0.299

BGCv2LND.GSW

[-]

6.29

1.92

5.34

2.52

0.558

0.337

0.392

0.406

BGCv2LNDATM

[-]

5.60

1.23

5.84

3.04

0.455

0.338

0.368

0.375

CanESM5

[-]

8.58

4.21

5.99

4.03

0.376

0.322

0.221

0.310

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

5.02

0.652

4.85

3.55

0.456

0.344

0.303

0.362

MeanCMIP6

[-]

6.02

1.65

4.21

4.05

0.724

0.343

0.261

0.417

MIROC-ES2L

[-]

7.88

3.50

5.23

2.52

0.478

0.354

0.589

0.444

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]	Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	7.09
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	5.41	-1.68	2.52	1.02	0.0883	0.0640	0.933	0.287
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	10.3	3.23	3.46	1.02	0.00953	0.308	0.933	0.390
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	12.5	5.41	5.63	2.03	0.000409	0.249	0.749	0.312
CanESM5	[-]	9.29	2.20	2.73	2.03	0.0422	0.0973	0.749	0.246
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	6.42	-0.679	1.48	3.07	0.376	0.160	0.494	0.297
MeanCMIP6	[-]	6.34	-0.756	1.23	1.02	0.337	0.257	0.933	0.446
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	4.92	-2.18	2.52	3.02	0.0433	0.186	0.506	0.230

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]

Bias [g m-2 d-1]

RMSE [g m-2 d-1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

7.09

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

5.41

-1.68

2.52

1.02

0.0883

0.0640

0.933

0.287

BGCv2LND.GSW

[-]

10.3

3.23

3.46

1.02

0.00953

0.308

0.933

0.390

BGCv2LNDATM

[-]

12.5

5.41

5.63

2.03

0.000409

0.249

0.749

0.312

CanESM5

[-]

9.29

2.20

2.73

2.03

0.0422

0.0973

0.749

0.246

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

6.42

-0.679

1.48

3.07

0.376

0.160

0.494

0.297

MeanCMIP6

[-]

6.34

-0.756

1.23

1.02

0.337

0.257

0.933

0.446

MIROC-ES2L

[-]

4.92

-2.18

2.52

3.02

0.0433

0.186

0.506

0.230

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]	Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.35
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.53	-0.813	2.60	1.20	0.585	0.442	0.869	0.585
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	2.54	-0.800	2.73	1.01	0.540	0.450	0.875	0.579
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	2.35	-0.989	2.79	0.938	0.531	0.452	0.889	0.581
CanESM5	[-]	3.34	-0.0163	2.76	1.25	0.623	0.432	0.844	0.583
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	2.16	-1.19	2.81	1.31	0.519	0.433	0.812	0.549
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.74	-0.612	2.33	0.965	0.622	0.492	0.879	0.621
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	2.87	-0.486	2.89	1.57	0.554	0.446	0.826	0.568

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]

Bias [g m-2 d-1]

RMSE [g m-2 d-1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

3.35

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

2.53

-0.813

2.60

1.20

0.585

0.442

0.869

0.585

BGCv2LND.GSW

[-]

2.54

-0.800

2.73

1.01

0.540

0.450

0.875

0.579

BGCv2LNDATM

[-]

2.35

-0.989

2.79

0.938

0.531

0.452

0.889

0.581

CanESM5

[-]

3.34

-0.0163

2.76

1.25

0.623

0.432

0.844

0.583

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

2.16

-1.19

2.81

1.31

0.519

0.433

0.812

0.549

MeanCMIP6

[-]

2.74

-0.612

2.33

0.965

0.622

0.492

0.879

0.621

MIROC-ES2L

[-]

2.87

-0.486

2.89

1.57

0.554

0.446

0.826

0.568

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]	Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.80
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.16	-0.591	1.99	0.888	0.741	0.543	0.945	0.693
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	1.82	-0.917	2.28	0.742	0.625	0.539	0.966	0.667
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	1.94	-0.801	2.08	0.721	0.660	0.563	0.965	0.688
CanESM5	[-]	2.47	-0.332	2.04	1.02	0.782	0.528	0.932	0.692
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	1.93	-0.877	2.41	0.702	0.631	0.515	0.897	0.639
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.30	-0.502	1.83	0.459	0.742	0.586	0.952	0.717
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	2.88	0.0782	2.44	1.33	0.714	0.509	0.922	0.664

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]

Bias [g m-2 d-1]

RMSE [g m-2 d-1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

2.80

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

2.16

-0.591

1.99

0.888

0.741

0.543

0.945

0.693

BGCv2LND.GSW

[-]

1.82

-0.917

2.28

0.742

0.625

0.539

0.966

0.667

BGCv2LNDATM

[-]

1.94

-0.801

2.08

0.721

0.660

0.563

0.965

0.688

CanESM5

[-]

2.47

-0.332

2.04

1.02

0.782

0.528

0.932

0.692

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

1.93

-0.877

2.41

0.702

0.631

0.515

0.897

0.639

MeanCMIP6

[-]

2.30

-0.502

1.83

0.459

0.742

0.586

0.952

0.717

MIROC-ES2L

[-]

2.88

0.0782

2.44

1.33

0.714

0.509

0.922

0.664

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]	Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.65
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	5.05	-4.60	5.30	1.36	0.0808	0.235	0.869	0.355
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	8.62	-1.04	2.90	3.06	0.415	0.236	0.446	0.333
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	11.0	1.39	2.78	3.69	0.405	0.248	0.363	0.316
CanESM5	[-]	3.62	-6.03	6.33	3.72	0.0314	0.288	0.364	0.243
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	3.97	-5.68	6.74	3.06	0.0680	0.192	0.446	0.224
MeanCMIP6	[-]	5.07	-4.59	5.00	3.38	0.0633	0.278	0.426	0.261
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	5.90	-3.75	4.23	1.70	0.122	0.287	0.810	0.377

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]

Bias [g m-2 d-1]

RMSE [g m-2 d-1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

9.65

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

5.05

-4.60

5.30

1.36

0.0808

0.235

0.869

0.355

BGCv2LND.GSW

[-]

8.62

-1.04

2.90

3.06

0.415

0.236

0.446

0.333

BGCv2LNDATM

[-]

11.0

1.39

2.78

3.69

0.405

0.248

0.363

0.316

CanESM5

[-]

3.62

-6.03

6.33

3.72

0.0314

0.288

0.364

0.243

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

3.97

-5.68

6.74

3.06

0.0680

0.192

0.446

0.224

MeanCMIP6

[-]

5.07

-4.59

5.00

3.38

0.0633

0.278

0.426

0.261

MIROC-ES2L

[-]

5.90

-3.75

4.23

1.70

0.122

0.287

0.810

0.377

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]	Bias [g m-2 d-1]	RMSE [g m-2 d-1]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	3.32
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.54	-0.760	2.58	0.821	0.659	0.490	0.929	0.642
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	2.18	-1.12	2.73	0.744	0.593	0.504	0.932	0.634
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	2.01	-1.29	2.81	0.618	0.572	0.502	0.954	0.633
CanESM5	[-]	3.19	-0.128	2.78	1.08	0.702	0.470	0.889	0.633
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	2.09	-1.23	2.88	1.01	0.572	0.475	0.876	0.600
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.71	-0.611	2.38	0.679	0.682	0.533	0.940	0.672
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	2.93	-0.387	2.95	1.23	0.628	0.482	0.873	0.616

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [g m-2 d-1]

Bias [g m-2 d-1]

RMSE [g m-2 d-1]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

3.32

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

2.54

-0.760

2.58

0.821

0.659

0.490

0.929

0.642

BGCv2LND.GSW

[-]

2.18

-1.12

2.73

0.744

0.593

0.504

0.932

0.634

BGCv2LNDATM

[-]

2.01

-1.29

2.81

0.618

0.572

0.502

0.954

0.633

CanESM5

[-]

3.19

-0.128

2.78

1.08

0.702

0.470

0.889

0.633

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

2.09

-1.23

2.88

1.01

0.572

0.475

0.876

0.600

MeanCMIP6

[-]

2.71

-0.611

2.38

0.679

0.682

0.533

0.940

0.672

MIROC-ES2L

[-]

2.93

-0.387

2.95

1.23

0.628

0.482

0.873

0.616

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

BENCHMARK MEAN Data not available

MODEL MEAN Data not available

BIAS

BIAS SCORE Data not available

RMSE

RMSE SCORE Data not available

BENCHMARK MAX MONTH Data not available

MODEL MAX MONTH Data not available

DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH Data not available

SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

MODEL COLORS Data not available

REGIONAL MEAN Data not available

ANNUAL CYCLE Data not available

MONTHLY ANOMALY Data not available

ANNUAL CYCLE Data not available

Data Information

Mean State
All Models
Data Information

Title:: FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

Version:: 2015

Institutions:: FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

References:: Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880; Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x; Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

Comment:: Fluxnet variable(s) used: GPP_DT_VUT_REF

GrossPrimaryProductivity / FLUXNET2015 / 1991-2015 / global / CanESM5

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

GrossPrimaryProductivity / FLUXNET2015 / 1991-2015 / global / MNAME

Data Information

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