Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitude South America - Amazon Temperate Latitudes

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.5
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	9.23	9.26	11.5	4.06			-2.55	3.19	1.15		0.284	0.397	0.851	0.960	0.578
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	10.6	10.6	11.5	2.67			-1.16	2.00	1.13		0.542	0.470	0.869	0.905	0.651
BGCLND	[-]	12.7	12.7	11.5	5.33	7.31		1.17	1.48	0.629		0.470	0.701	0.911	0.996	0.756
BGCLNDATM_progCO2	[-]	8.47	8.50	11.5	3.99	7.31		-3.04	3.20	1.10		0.205	0.583	0.856	0.896	0.624
CanESM5	[-]	9.65	9.72	11.5	3.85			-2.17	3.75	1.49		0.260	0.355	0.811	0.644	0.485
CNRM-ESM2-1	[-]	10.5	10.7	11.5	4.43			-1.10	1.87	0.939		0.528	0.509	0.897	0.942	0.677
EC-Earth3-CC	[-]	6.17	10.3	11.5	1.26			-1.27	2.20	1.18		0.447	0.436	0.853	0.971	0.628
MeanCMIP6	[-]	9.34	9.57	11.5	2.33			-2.22	2.65	1.13		0.327	0.519	0.865	0.936	0.633
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	8.05	8.03	11.5	3.82			-3.74	4.06	1.47		0.220	0.522	0.788	0.818	0.574
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	8.44	8.61	11.5	6.82			-3.31	3.46	0.990		0.197	0.556	0.876	0.985	0.634
MRI-ESM2-0	[-]	8.96	8.99	11.5	4.69			-2.68	3.22	1.79		0.247	0.411	0.752	0.994	0.563
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	10.5	10.7	11.5	3.07			-1.20	2.62	1.07		0.394	0.447	0.868	0.750	0.581

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.29
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	4.88	5.17	9.29	3.12			-5.39	5.37	1.67		0.00874	0.418	0.776	0.940	0.512
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	5.70	6.17	9.32	2.53			-4.98	5.00	1.76		0.0909	0.450	0.753	0.793	0.507
BGCLND	[-]	9.01	9.38	9.34	5.84	8.07		0.0480	2.04	1.02		0.153	0.628	0.861	0.921	0.638
BGCLNDATM_progCO2	[-]	5.23	5.43	9.34	3.60	8.07		-3.91	3.96	1.74		0.0455	0.477	0.751	0.849	0.520
CanESM5	[-]	3.01	3.46	9.30	2.04			-6.65	6.66	2.47		0.000929	0.453	0.606	0.721	0.447
CNRM-ESM2-1	[-]	5.68	6.00	9.29	3.37			-4.62	4.68	1.80		0.0557	0.413	0.737	0.948	0.513
EC-Earth3-CC	[-]	2.94	5.63	9.30	1.76			-3.75	3.84	1.89		0.130	0.435	0.718	0.902	0.524
MeanCMIP6	[-]	4.05	4.56	9.29	1.90			-5.62	5.64	1.89		0.00549	0.515	0.725	0.898	0.532
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	3.38	3.75	9.30	2.62			-6.22	6.24	2.57		0.00237	0.462	0.592	0.736	0.451
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	5.74	5.77	9.29	5.62			-5.89	5.91	2.51		0.0225	0.425	0.606	0.901	0.476
MRI-ESM2-0	[-]	5.05	5.27	9.32	3.39			-5.16	5.14	1.92		0.0150	0.420	0.720	0.939	0.503
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	4.69	5.05	9.29	3.01			-5.43	5.45	1.78		0.00878	0.486	0.744	0.936	0.532

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	11.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	8.38	8.67	11.7	6.14			-3.44	3.99	1.46		0.221	0.505	0.796	0.965	0.598
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	10.2	10.7	11.7	6.00			-1.52	2.87	1.52		0.435	0.446	0.790	0.960	0.615
BGCLND	[-]	11.9	12.5	11.7	7.17	8.38		0.816	1.50	0.776		0.520	0.707	0.891	0.994	0.764
BGCLNDATM_progCO2	[-]	8.16	8.51	11.7	5.21	8.38		-3.18	3.50	1.56		0.228	0.552	0.780	0.934	0.609
CanESM5	[-]	10.9	11.3	11.7	8.52			-1.17	3.91	1.60		0.295	0.413	0.777	0.790	0.538
CNRM-ESM2-1	[-]	10.2	10.5	11.7	7.01			-1.62	2.53	1.36		0.416	0.552	0.813	0.977	0.662
EC-Earth3-CC	[-]	9.05	10.1	11.7	3.69			-1.59	2.68	1.52		0.391	0.548	0.787	0.944	0.643
MeanCMIP6	[-]	9.74	10.2	11.7	6.46			-1.96	2.84	1.24		0.357	0.556	0.836	0.961	0.653
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	8.53	9.00	11.7	5.61			-3.09	4.03	1.52		0.231	0.522	0.785	0.901	0.592
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	7.94	8.41	11.7	4.04			-3.77	4.02	1.47		0.194	0.554	0.794	0.943	0.608
MRI-ESM2-0	[-]	8.79	9.20	11.7	5.41			-2.86	3.40	1.72		0.283	0.495	0.763	0.968	0.601
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	10.7	11.0	11.7	8.19			-1.29	3.13	1.47		0.382	0.463	0.792	0.911	0.602

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	9.64
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	5.43	5.55	9.64	3.41			-4.34	4.52	1.56		0.154	0.571	0.764	0.555	0.523
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	7.88	8.01	9.64	5.02			-1.98	2.99	1.36		0.468	0.429	0.811	0.780	0.583
BGCLND	[-]	10.2	10.3	9.70	5.69	6.70		0.561	1.62	1.06		0.584	0.637	0.839	0.969	0.733
BGCLNDATM_progCO2	[-]	6.26	6.32	9.70	3.74	6.70		-3.38	3.76	2.19		0.252	0.502	0.658	0.631	0.509
CanESM5	[-]	7.98	8.16	9.64	4.58			-1.98	3.13	1.16		0.411	0.434	0.842	0.847	0.594
CNRM-ESM2-1	[-]	7.77	7.92	9.64	4.47			-2.08	2.62	1.49		0.437	0.577	0.778	0.666	0.607
EC-Earth3-CC	[-]	5.21	6.85	9.64	2.94			-2.80	3.15	1.74		0.355	0.549	0.733	0.689	0.575
MeanCMIP6	[-]	7.34	7.47	9.64	4.08			-2.46	2.88	1.06		0.380	0.551	0.854	0.626	0.592
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	5.54	5.70	9.64	3.70			-4.14	4.36	1.61		0.184	0.586	0.760	0.521	0.528
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	6.34	6.40	9.64	5.21			-3.52	3.86	1.25		0.238	0.510	0.824	0.628	0.542
MRI-ESM2-0	[-]	7.29	7.38	9.64	4.25			-2.59	3.02	1.53		0.371	0.564	0.793	0.760	0.610
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	8.37	8.44	9.64	5.12			-1.63	2.97	1.28		0.496	0.375	0.814	0.775	0.567

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.2
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	8.35	8.39	10.2	4.72			-2.05	3.52	1.20		0.242	0.361	0.829	0.673	0.493
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	11.2	11.2	10.2	3.10			0.734	2.42	1.43		0.324	0.367	0.803	0.743	0.521
BGCLND	[-]	11.5	11.6	10.2	6.48	8.21		1.39	1.54	0.479		0.322	0.722	0.941	0.992	0.740
BGCLNDATM_progCO2	[-]	8.38	8.43	10.2	4.09	8.21		-1.78	2.07	0.844		0.296	0.493	0.884	0.995	0.632
CanESM5	[-]	8.31	8.37	10.2	4.29			-2.10	2.76	1.31		0.310	0.339	0.817	0.903	0.541
CNRM-ESM2-1	[-]	8.93	8.99	10.2	4.48			-1.39	2.20	0.944		0.382	0.363	0.873	0.954	0.587
EC-Earth3-CC	[-]	8.28	8.60	10.2	1.76			-1.60	2.18	1.22		0.321	0.514	0.818	0.980	0.629
MeanCMIP6	[-]	8.00	8.06	10.2	2.81			-2.32	2.51	0.999		0.221	0.509	0.848	0.992	0.616
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	5.29	5.24	10.2	3.61			-5.03	5.13	1.09		0.0408	0.523	0.845	0.985	0.583
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	6.80	6.80	10.2	6.77			-3.62	3.75	1.07		0.100	0.517	0.867	0.980	0.596
MRI-ESM2-0	[-]	7.15	7.18	10.2	4.30			-3.15	3.41	1.41		0.138	0.448	0.812	0.989	0.567
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	7.07	7.10	10.2	3.78			-3.30	3.55	1.67		0.143	0.464	0.742	0.980	0.559

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [K]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [K]	Model Period Mean (complement) [K]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [K]		Bias [K]	RMSE [K]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	10.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	7.08	7.15	10.9	5.31			-4.02	4.25	1.45		0.185	0.557	0.788	0.971	0.612
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	9.56	9.63	10.9	6.49			-1.73	2.82	1.45		0.477	0.433	0.796	0.974	0.623
BGCLND	[-]	11.4	11.6	10.9	4.34	7.34		0.651	1.32	0.911		0.626	0.689	0.866	0.997	0.774
BGCLNDATM_progCO2	[-]	7.52	7.62	10.9	4.07	7.34		-3.30	3.63	1.95		0.242	0.531	0.702	0.882	0.577
CanESM5	[-]	9.69	10.1	10.9	4.35			-1.45	3.25	1.55		0.369	0.454	0.780	0.828	0.577
CNRM-ESM2-1	[-]	9.25	9.39	10.9	4.20			-1.86	2.43	1.50		0.437	0.615	0.780	0.989	0.687
EC-Earth3-CC	[-]	5.98	8.88	10.9	1.96			-1.98	2.54	1.70		0.423	0.601	0.748	0.962	0.667
MeanCMIP6	[-]	8.90	9.05	10.9	3.83			-2.19	2.67	1.23		0.384	0.579	0.831	0.985	0.672
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	7.10	7.38	10.9	4.40			-3.74	4.09	1.54		0.215	0.547	0.780	0.983	0.615
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	7.87	7.93	10.9	6.40			-3.32	3.60	1.52		0.238	0.555	0.776	0.981	0.621
MRI-ESM2-0	[-]	8.17	8.24	10.9	4.41			-2.94	3.27	1.56		0.307	0.574	0.792	0.963	0.642
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	9.99	10.1	10.9	4.85			-1.29	2.81	1.52		0.460	0.428	0.776	0.940	0.607

Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitude South America - Amazon Temperate Latitudes Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

CRU time series (TS) high-resolution gridded datasets

  Version:

4.02

  Institutions:

Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, UK

  Source:

monthly observations of 2-meter maximum and minimum air temperature at meteorological stations across the world land areas

  History:

2019-05-06: downloaded source from https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/hrg/cru_ts_4.02/

2019-05-06: converted to netCDF with https://gist.github.com/nocollier/d73585731756fa472731065389af45dc

  References:

Harris, I., P.D. Jones, T.J. Osborn and D.H. Lister (2014), Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset, International Journal of Climatology, 34(3), 623-642, doi:10.1002/joc.3711

  Comments:

time_period: 1960-01 through 2017-12

original_temporal_resolution: monthly

original_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

original_units: C

final_temporal_resolution: monthly

final_spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

final_units: K

  Convention:

CF-1.7