Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitude South America - Amazon Temperate Latitudes

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	4.82
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	4.54		-0.276	4.19	3.02		0.636	0.344	0.510	0.458
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	4.33		-0.491	3.14	0.00		0.866	0.386	1.00	0.660
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	2.69		-2.13	3.53	1.02		0.524	0.427	0.933	0.578
CanESM5	[-]	4.54		-0.281	3.27	1.02		0.882	0.387	0.875	0.633
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	5.32		0.502	3.88	0.508		0.725	0.325	0.967	0.586
MeanCMIP6	[-]	4.50		-0.323	2.99	3.02		0.820	0.424	0.511	0.545
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	5.93		1.11	4.23	1.53		0.721	0.303	0.837	0.541
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	2.76		-2.06	4.13	3.02		0.529	0.341	0.511	0.431

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	5.11
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	7.27		2.17	7.07	1.02		0.471	0.101	0.933	0.401
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	5.66		0.554	3.55	0.00		0.825	0.300	1.00	0.606
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	6.61		1.50	4.01	1.02		0.593	0.261	0.933	0.512
CanESM5	[-]	9.76		4.65	7.97	0.00		0.198	0.101	1.00	0.350
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	7.75		2.64	6.26	1.02		0.400	0.149	0.933	0.408
MeanCMIP6	[-]	6.93		1.82	4.24	1.02		0.531	0.277	0.933	0.504
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	4.74		-0.367	3.69	0.00		0.880	0.279	1.00	0.609
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	6.40		1.29	3.51	1.02		0.639	0.323	0.933	0.554

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.16
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.23		0.0697	2.27	1.87		0.673	0.307	0.711	0.500
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	2.29		0.126	2.12	1.74		0.729	0.316	0.735	0.524
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	2.43		0.271	2.12	1.75		0.690	0.326	0.723	0.517
CanESM5	[-]	2.19		0.0207	2.18	1.66		0.643	0.320	0.737	0.505
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	2.61		0.443	2.29	1.60		0.650	0.314	0.770	0.512
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.37		0.210	1.81	1.87		0.693	0.389	0.700	0.543
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	2.63		0.463	2.19	2.10		0.686	0.313	0.675	0.497
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	2.22		0.0565	2.33	1.96		0.686	0.295	0.694	0.493

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	1.46
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	1.92		0.461	1.43	2.15		0.654	0.279	0.584	0.449
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	1.75		0.324	1.42	2.33		0.737	0.269	0.539	0.454
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	1.97		0.547	1.43	1.73		0.640	0.284	0.688	0.474
CanESM5	[-]	1.80		0.343	1.40	1.66		0.691	0.290	0.698	0.493
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	1.99		0.535	1.45	1.54		0.649	0.301	0.731	0.496
MeanCMIP6	[-]	1.92		0.461	1.20	1.72		0.673	0.368	0.683	0.523
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	2.08		0.621	1.49	1.58		0.630	0.286	0.765	0.492
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	1.85		0.391	1.54	1.94		0.697	0.255	0.649	0.464

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	6.63
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.84		-3.79	6.29	1.02		0.381	0.313	0.933	0.485
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	5.98		-0.646	4.46	0.678		0.662	0.363	0.961	0.587
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	5.03		-1.60	4.40	0.339		0.570	0.391	0.971	0.581
CanESM5	[-]	2.28		-4.35	5.88	0.339		0.331	0.395	0.971	0.523
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	3.90		-2.73	6.33	0.678		0.439	0.290	0.946	0.491
MeanCMIP6	[-]	3.95		-2.68	4.84	0.678		0.532	0.398	0.946	0.569
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	6.61		-0.0186	4.30	0.339		0.738	0.362	0.971	0.608
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	3.92		-2.70	5.67	3.02		0.487	0.316	0.547	0.416

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [mm d-1]		Bias [mm d-1]	RMSE [mm d-1]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	2.00
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	2.18		0.176	2.00	1.82		0.698	0.296	0.707	0.499
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	2.14		0.148	1.97	1.92		0.711	0.292	0.682	0.494
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	2.34		0.345	1.94	1.80		0.690	0.305	0.712	0.503
CanESM5	[-]	2.08		0.0822	1.95	1.76		0.641	0.300	0.729	0.493
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	2.67		0.671	2.15	1.64		0.631	0.291	0.747	0.490
MeanCMIP6	[-]	2.32		0.318	1.66	1.90		0.686	0.370	0.699	0.531
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	2.53		0.527	1.99	2.10		0.665	0.293	0.661	0.478
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	2.12		0.116	2.10	2.09		0.700	0.275	0.669	0.480

Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitude South America - Amazon Temperate Latitudes Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

FluxNet Tower eddy covariance measurements (Tier 1)

  Version:

2015

  Institutions:

FluxNet, AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, KoFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, GreenGrass, OzFlux-TERN, LBA, NECC, ICOS, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC

  References:

Reichstein, M., D. Papale, R. Valentini, M. Aubinet, C. Bernhofer, A. Knohl, T. Laurila, A. Lindroth, E. Moors, K. Pilegaard, and G. Seufert (2007), Determinants of terrestrialecosystem carbon balance inferred from European eddy covarianceflux sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L01402, doi:10.1029/2006GL027880

Lasslop, G., M. Reichstein, D. Papale, A.D. Richardson, A. Arneth, A. Barr, P. Stoy, and G. Wohlfahrt (2010), Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation, Global Change Biology, 16, 187-208, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02041.x

Knauer, J., S. Zaehle, B.E. Medlyn, M. Reichstein, C.A. Williams, M. Migliavacca, M.G. De Kauwe, C. Werner, C. Keitel, P. Kolari, J.-M. Limousin, and M.-L. Linderson (2018), Towards physiologically meaningful water use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data, Global Change Biology, 24(2), 694-710, doi:10.1111/gcb.13893

  Comment:

Fluxnet variable(s) used: P_F