Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitude South America - Amazon Temperate Latitudes

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	26.4
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	19.4	19.5	26.4	18.9			-6.96	7.74	1.91		0.268	0.554	0.710	0.977	0.613
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	17.5	17.4	26.6	19.7	14.0		-9.16	9.72	1.71		0.193	0.579	0.744	0.937	0.606
BGCLND	[-]	24.0	24.0	26.4	23.2			-2.37	4.27	0.996		0.499	0.636	0.858	0.994	0.725
BGCLNDATM_progCO2	[-]	25.0	25.0	26.4	23.2			-1.35	4.03	1.51		0.543	0.647	0.775	0.992	0.721
CanESM5	[-]	20.5	20.9	26.4	19.6			-5.70	8.51	1.62		0.308	0.399	0.760	0.909	0.555
CNRM-ESM2-1	[-]	26.2	25.8	26.4	28.2	8.84		-0.558	5.72	1.94		0.452	0.487	0.699	0.967	0.618
EC-Earth3-CC	[-]	12.6	23.9	26.4	0.384			-2.54	8.71	1.87		0.391	0.282	0.720	0.829	0.501
MeanCMIP6	[-]	23.8	23.7	26.4	20.6			-2.79	3.93	1.26		0.517	0.666	0.811	0.993	0.731
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	26.1	26.3	26.4	25.8	10.1		-0.253	5.53	1.49		0.455	0.559	0.774	0.944	0.658
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	20.6	20.0	26.4	20.5	25.7		-6.51	7.61	1.59		0.306	0.558	0.775	0.978	0.635
MRI-ESM2-0	[-]	23.8	23.8	26.6	22.1	14.6		-2.87	5.52	1.75		0.474	0.471	0.732	0.975	0.625
NorESM2-LM	[-]	27.7	27.2	26.4	27.4			0.780	4.77	1.32		0.480	0.589	0.811	0.966	0.687
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	18.3	17.9	26.4	17.3	18.4		-8.52	9.63	1.77		0.232	0.495	0.738	0.883	0.568

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.7
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	26.8	28.1	34.7	25.1	29.7		-6.99	7.50	1.48		0.125	0.597	0.795	0.706	0.564
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	24.7	25.8	34.7	23.3	25.9		-9.17	10.3	1.98		0.0858	0.499	0.690	0.951	0.545
BGCLND	[-]	31.7	33.9	34.7	29.9			-0.758	5.50	1.07		0.230	0.693	0.855	0.878	0.670
BGCLNDATM_progCO2	[-]	31.5	34.3	34.7	29.3			-0.363	5.22	1.84		0.241	0.642	0.705	0.879	0.622
CanESM5	[-]	31.2	33.1	34.7	30.2			-2.42	5.58	1.91		0.288	0.475	0.710	0.962	0.582
CNRM-ESM2-1	[-]	38.5	39.6	34.7	36.6	24.4		4.79	6.90	1.90		0.213	0.379	0.732	0.995	0.539
EC-Earth3-CC	[-]	7.32	36.4	34.7	2.53			0.688	7.57	1.56		0.209	0.410	0.781	0.368	0.436
MeanCMIP6	[-]	31.3	34.5	34.6	27.4			-0.483	3.71	1.50		0.365	0.593	0.782	0.960	0.659
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	34.0	36.3	34.7	32.9			1.08	4.88	2.69		0.339	0.349	0.546	0.947	0.506
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	29.7	29.9	34.7	28.6	34.7		-4.80	9.89	2.17		0.0972	0.516	0.659	0.624	0.482
MRI-ESM2-0	[-]	32.4	33.8	34.7	30.5	27.3		-1.27	3.74	2.16		0.387	0.507	0.657	0.858	0.583
NorESM2-LM	[-]	37.8	39.0	34.7	36.3			4.36	6.21	1.56		0.262	0.427	0.790	0.954	0.572
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	32.5	33.8	34.7	30.9	28.1		-0.951	3.91	1.17		0.342	0.596	0.850	0.882	0.653

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	23.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	21.9	19.9	23.9	32.0	22.7		-4.01	6.11	1.77		0.309	0.546	0.743	0.983	0.625
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	18.7	16.0	23.9	32.6	21.5		-7.85	8.69	1.20		0.194	0.553	0.840	0.919	0.612
BGCLND	[-]	24.3	24.1	23.9	26.9	23.4		0.144	4.89	0.764		0.418	0.595	0.905	0.929	0.688
BGCLNDATM_progCO2	[-]	25.5	25.3	23.9	27.6	23.4		1.39	5.74	1.03		0.405	0.543	0.861	0.855	0.642
CanESM5	[-]	28.2	20.2	23.9	67.1			-3.63	8.25	1.49		0.267	0.353	0.792	0.884	0.530
CNRM-ESM2-1	[-]	28.0	26.7	23.9	35.2	17.9		2.87	5.72	1.21		0.365	0.482	0.842	0.984	0.631
EC-Earth3-CC	[-]	19.2	22.1	23.9	10.7			-2.01	6.88	1.05		0.322	0.475	0.862	0.844	0.596
MeanCMIP6	[-]	24.2	23.0	23.9	30.0			-0.889	4.34	1.02		0.439	0.582	0.863	0.980	0.689
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	25.2	24.5	23.9	28.4	18.0		0.616	5.91	1.27		0.324	0.549	0.825	0.962	0.641
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	16.7	18.5	23.9	6.60	24.5		-5.37	6.57	1.34		0.283	0.574	0.812	0.980	0.645
MRI-ESM2-0	[-]	24.5	24.0	23.9	27.2	21.9		0.0625	5.66	1.88		0.356	0.496	0.713	0.936	0.599
NorESM2-LM	[-]	27.5	29.7	23.9	16.0			6.06	8.82	1.38		0.322	0.462	0.802	0.632	0.536
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	18.7	20.7	23.9	8.23	21.1		-3.13	7.44	1.46		0.275	0.466	0.795	0.841	0.569

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	30.9
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	30.3	29.6	30.9	33.3	26.1		-1.40	5.48	2.34		0.305	0.464	0.657	0.988	0.575
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	24.0	22.7	30.9	30.3	26.4		-8.27	9.16	0.906		0.127	0.488	0.896	0.987	0.597
BGCLND	[-]	35.3	35.2	30.9	36.0	23.7		4.24	8.94	0.723		0.268	0.264	0.907	0.638	0.468
BGCLNDATM_progCO2	[-]	38.5	38.7	30.9	37.4	23.7		7.73	11.7	0.674		0.222	0.246	0.915	0.513	0.428
CanESM5	[-]	36.4	31.4	30.9	60.9			0.581	8.97	1.35		0.279	0.180	0.824	0.717	0.436
CNRM-ESM2-1	[-]	35.8	35.7	30.9	35.6	18.6		4.81	7.57	0.655		0.270	0.280	0.946	0.976	0.550
EC-Earth3-CC	[-]	16.6	30.9	30.9	3.71			-0.245	6.21	0.900		0.330	0.512	0.885	0.603	0.568
MeanCMIP6	[-]	33.9	33.8	30.9	34.2			2.92	5.29	0.716		0.341	0.439	0.922	0.994	0.627
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	33.0	33.1	30.9	32.4			2.10	6.43	1.17		0.245	0.533	0.845	0.967	0.624
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	23.0	25.1	31.0	11.6	29.9		-5.91	7.88	1.68		0.225	0.484	0.744	0.803	0.548
MRI-ESM2-0	[-]	36.2	36.3	30.9	34.7	26.0		5.38	7.80	3.28		0.216	0.338	0.447	0.971	0.462
NorESM2-LM	[-]	47.6	50.2	30.9	37.7			19.6	21.4	1.70		0.0893	0.174	0.742	0.365	0.309
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	31.8	34.0	30.9	18.3	28.1		3.10	7.40	1.69		0.283	0.251	0.762	0.959	0.501

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	34.0
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	23.1	23.2	34.0	18.7	29.2		-10.8	11.2	0.886		0.0840	0.484	0.905	0.901	0.572
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	17.3	17.3	34.0	16.3	35.5		-16.6	17.1	1.08		0.0386	0.348	0.867	0.866	0.494
BGCLND	[-]	29.4	29.5	34.0	25.1			-4.41	5.04	0.946		0.299	0.681	0.904	0.964	0.706
BGCLNDATM_progCO2	[-]	29.1	29.3	34.0	24.8			-4.67	5.59	0.938		0.292	0.551	0.899	0.951	0.649
CanESM5	[-]	22.1	22.1	34.0	17.8			-12.0	14.6	0.982		0.107	0.199	0.890	0.546	0.388
CNRM-ESM2-1	[-]	32.4	32.5	34.0	31.6	31.3		-1.48	6.21	1.34		0.436	0.313	0.826	0.918	0.561
EC-Earth3-CC	[-]	31.2	33.5	34.0	3.15			-0.516	8.81	1.14		0.293	0.266	0.866	0.473	0.433
MeanCMIP6	[-]	26.0	26.1	33.9	22.3			-7.87	8.76	0.585		0.151	0.408	0.944	0.956	0.573
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	30.9	30.9	34.0	30.4	33.3		-3.07	7.01	0.807		0.285	0.423	0.903	0.652	0.537
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	25.9	26.2	34.1	18.9	29.9		-7.88	8.72	1.28		0.191	0.442	0.820	0.781	0.535
MRI-ESM2-0	[-]	28.3	28.4	34.0	23.1	35.5		-5.65	6.82	0.791		0.245	0.431	0.911	0.956	0.595
NorESM2-LM	[-]	31.9	31.9	34.0	28.8			-2.10	5.11	0.863		0.399	0.439	0.916	0.982	0.635
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	30.0	30.0	34.0	27.3	20.3		-4.10	6.04	1.37		0.353	0.452	0.823	0.807	0.578

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [kg m-2]	Model Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [kg m-2]		Bias [kg m-2]	RMSE [kg m-2]	Phase Shift [months]		Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	27.2
ACCESS-ESM1-5	[-]	24.5	24.3	27.2	25.8	24.0		-2.87	5.74	2.09		0.315	0.495	0.702	0.988	0.599
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	19.5	19.3	27.2	22.6	25.4		-7.91	8.75	1.07		0.153	0.520	0.871	0.981	0.609
BGCLND	[-]	29.3	29.1	27.2	31.3	23.3		1.88	6.28	0.796		0.377	0.453	0.898	0.820	0.600
BGCLNDATM_progCO2	[-]	30.0	30.0	27.2	29.5	23.3		2.78	7.03	0.784		0.372	0.423	0.903	0.751	0.575
CanESM5	[-]	27.2	26.4	27.2	33.0			-0.913	8.44	1.45		0.306	0.247	0.807	0.886	0.498
CNRM-ESM2-1	[-]	31.3	31.2	27.2	31.8	21.7		3.95	6.38	0.959		0.345	0.399	0.890	0.978	0.602
EC-Earth3-CC	[-]	14.4	26.3	27.2	1.38			-1.11	5.93	0.894		0.363	0.527	0.894	0.745	0.611
MeanCMIP6	[-]	27.9	28.0	27.2	26.3			0.830	4.30	1.10		0.439	0.501	0.857	0.983	0.657
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	29.3	29.1	27.2	29.4	23.2		1.86	6.08	1.30		0.307	0.541	0.826	0.973	0.638
MPI-ESM1-2-LR	[-]	21.2	21.3	27.2	19.2	27.6		-5.93	7.33	1.71		0.240	0.528	0.751	0.952	0.600
MRI-ESM2-0	[-]	30.7	30.7	27.2	30.1	24.2		3.52	6.56	2.45		0.312	0.424	0.612	0.926	0.540
NorESM2-LM	[-]	36.2	37.0	27.2	36.4			9.99	12.3	1.51		0.240	0.326	0.778	0.509	0.436
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	27.1	27.1	27.2	25.2	24.8		-0.135	6.91	1.54		0.331	0.332	0.786	0.862	0.529

Equatorial Africa Equatorial Asia Global - Land High Latitude South America - Amazon Temperate Latitudes Temporally integrated period mean Temporally integrated period mean max month Temporally integrated mean phase shift Temporally integrated mean phase shift score Temporally integrated period mean bias Temporally integrated period mean bias score Temporally integrated period mean rmse Temporally integrated period mean rmse score Spatially integrated regional mean cycle Spatially integrated regional mean detrended cycle Spatially integrated regional mean

  Title:

Observation-based global multilayer soil moisture products for 1970 to 2016

  Version:

1

  Institutions:

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  Source:

Offline land surface models, reanalysis, and satellite soil moisture datasets combined using the Optimal Linear Combination technique of Hobeichi, 2018 (doi:10.5194/hess-22-1317-2018)

  History:

2021-09-14: downloaded https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-v8QmowHzZrvUHWUdmSJw5rtwfxYJnfA/view?usp=sharing

2021-09-14: selected top 10cm, converted unit from vol-% to kg m-2

  References:

Wang, Y. and Mao, J. and Jin, M. and Hoffman, F. M. and Shi, X. and Wullschleger, S. D. and Dai, Y. (2021), Development of observation-based global multilayer soil moisture products for 1970 to 2016, Earth System Science Data, 4385--4405, 10.5194/essd-13-4385-2021

  Comments:

time_period: 1970-01 through 2016-12

temporal_resolution: monthly

spatial_resolution: 0.5 degree

units: kg m-2

  Convention:

CF-1.8