	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-49.5
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-63.4	-63.4	-49.6		-9.11	13.5	2.88	0.455	0.403	0.521	0.995	0.555
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	-72.8	-72.8	-53.0	-46.6	-19.8	21.9	1.45	0.282	0.618	0.797	0.990	0.661
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	-58.6	-58.6	-53.0	-46.6	-5.59	12.5	1.50	0.588	0.554	0.788	0.990	0.694
CanESM5	[-]	-63.5	-61.7	-49.5		-7.14	15.6	2.23	0.499	0.337	0.649	0.961	0.557
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-62.6	-62.6	-49.5		-9.06	12.8	1.82	0.409	0.447	0.716	0.996	0.603
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-63.0	-63.0	-49.4		-8.28	11.8	2.31	0.474	0.466	0.618	0.995	0.604
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	-53.7	-52.1	-49.5		-0.831	12.6	2.25	0.493	0.439	0.635	0.976	0.597
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-74.7	-74.7	-49.5		-14.3	16.5	2.35	0.373	0.503	0.614	0.889	0.576

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

-49.5

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

-63.4

-49.6

-9.11

13.5

2.88

0.455

0.403

0.521

0.995

0.555

BGCv2LND.GSW

[-]

-72.8

-53.0

-46.6

-19.8

21.9

1.45

0.282

0.618

0.797

0.990

0.661

BGCv2LNDATM

[-]

-58.6

-53.0

-46.6

-5.59

12.5

1.50

0.588

0.554

0.788

0.990

0.694

CanESM5

[-]

-63.5

-61.7

-49.5

-7.14

15.6

2.23

0.499

0.337

0.649

0.961

0.557

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

-62.6

-49.5

-9.06

12.8

1.82

0.409

0.447

0.716

0.996

0.603

MeanCMIP6

[-]

-63.0

-49.4

-8.28

11.8

2.31

0.474

0.466

0.618

0.995

0.604

MIROC-ES2L

[-]

-53.7

-52.1

-49.5

-0.831

12.6

2.25

0.493

0.439

0.635

0.976

0.597

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

-74.7

-49.5

-14.3

16.5

2.35

0.373

0.503

0.614

0.889

0.576

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-44.9
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-42.3	-42.3	-45.0		-2.36	5.40	2.17	0.562	0.474	0.669	0.870	0.610
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	-47.4	-47.4	-39.9	-47.5	-7.50	11.3	2.12	0.276	0.521	0.671	0.959	0.590
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	-39.4	-39.4	-39.9	-47.5	0.543	8.39	2.30	0.372	0.459	0.640	0.942	0.574
CanESM5	[-]	-38.6	-38.2	-45.0		0.0450	5.67	1.59	0.516	0.470	0.773	0.992	0.644
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-40.5	-40.5	-44.9		-4.66	6.25	2.36	0.329	0.529	0.626	0.993	0.601
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-41.5	-41.5	-45.0		-1.95	4.16	1.58	0.605	0.634	0.768	0.957	0.720
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	-37.2	-36.7	-45.0		0.447	7.48	1.83	0.353	0.493	0.717	0.900	0.591
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-47.1	-47.1	-44.9		-4.31	6.71	2.07	0.485	0.507	0.676	0.950	0.625

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

-44.9

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

-42.3

-45.0

-2.36

5.40

2.17

0.562

0.474

0.669

0.870

0.610

BGCv2LND.GSW

[-]

-47.4

-39.9

-47.5

-7.50

11.3

2.12

0.276

0.521

0.671

0.959

0.590

BGCv2LNDATM

[-]

-39.4

-39.9

-47.5

0.543

8.39

2.30

0.372

0.459

0.640

0.942

0.574

CanESM5

[-]

-38.6

-38.2

-45.0

0.0450

5.67

1.59

0.516

0.470

0.773

0.992

0.644

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

-40.5

-44.9

-4.66

6.25

2.36

0.329

0.529

0.626

0.993

0.601

MeanCMIP6

[-]

-41.5

-45.0

-1.95

4.16

1.58

0.605

0.634

0.768

0.957

0.720

MIROC-ES2L

[-]

-37.2

-36.7

-45.0

0.447

7.48

1.83

0.353

0.493

0.717

0.900

0.591

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

-47.1

-44.9

-4.31

6.71

2.07

0.485

0.507

0.676

0.950

0.625

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-61.5
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-68.2	-68.2	-61.5		-5.69	14.9	1.56	0.513	0.543	0.777	0.986	0.672
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	-68.1	-68.1	-62.3	-52.3	-5.89	14.5	1.56	0.542	0.580	0.778	0.985	0.693
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	-61.1	-61.1	-62.3	-52.3	1.13	13.9	1.51	0.552	0.562	0.789	0.984	0.690
CanESM5	[-]	-70.3	-70.4	-61.5		-7.27	16.3	1.61	0.523	0.506	0.774	0.983	0.659
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-66.6	-66.6	-61.5		-4.13	13.3	1.50	0.571	0.555	0.787	0.987	0.691
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-68.2	-68.2	-61.5		-5.53	12.1	1.40	0.571	0.613	0.806	0.984	0.717
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	-66.3	-66.4	-61.5		-3.67	14.2	1.60	0.545	0.554	0.768	0.959	0.676
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-71.3	-71.4	-61.5		-8.47	15.3	1.56	0.521	0.561	0.775	0.979	0.679

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

-61.5

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

-68.2

-61.5

-5.69

14.9

1.56

0.513

0.543

0.777

0.986

0.672

BGCv2LND.GSW

[-]

-68.1

-62.3

-52.3

-5.89

14.5

1.56

0.542

0.580

0.778

0.985

0.693

BGCv2LNDATM

[-]

-61.1

-62.3

-52.3

1.13

13.9

1.51

0.552

0.562

0.789

0.984

0.690

CanESM5

[-]

-70.3

-70.4

-61.5

-7.27

16.3

1.61

0.523

0.506

0.774

0.983

0.659

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

-66.6

-61.5

-4.13

13.3

1.50

0.571

0.555

0.787

0.987

0.691

MeanCMIP6

[-]

-68.2

-61.5

-5.53

12.1

1.40

0.571

0.613

0.806

0.984

0.717

MIROC-ES2L

[-]

-66.3

-66.4

-61.5

-3.67

14.2

1.60

0.545

0.554

0.768

0.959

0.676

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

-71.3

-71.4

-61.5

-8.47

15.3

1.56

0.521

0.561

0.775

0.979

0.679

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-40.5
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-39.4	-39.7	-40.5		1.67	10.2	1.45	0.610	0.527	0.796	0.984	0.689
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	-44.8	-44.8	-42.4	-37.9	-2.40	13.8	2.17	0.613	0.375	0.680	0.934	0.595
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	-33.4	-33.4	-42.4	-37.9	9.01	14.3	1.98	0.443	0.485	0.727	0.876	0.603
CanESM5	[-]	-45.5	-45.6	-40.5		-2.42	10.7	1.69	0.642	0.472	0.766	0.976	0.666
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-40.3	-40.3	-40.5		-0.122	9.93	1.42	0.622	0.538	0.798	0.955	0.690
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-42.4	-42.4	-40.6		-0.748	7.53	1.46	0.713	0.598	0.796	0.979	0.737
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	-46.8	-46.9	-40.5		-4.08	9.68	1.68	0.645	0.531	0.749	0.988	0.689
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-42.6	-42.6	-40.5		-0.157	9.39	1.62	0.687	0.510	0.767	0.984	0.691

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

-40.5

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

-39.4

-39.7

-40.5

1.67

10.2

1.45

0.610

0.527

0.796

0.984

0.689

BGCv2LND.GSW

[-]

-44.8

-42.4

-37.9

-2.40

13.8

2.17

0.613

0.375

0.680

0.934

0.595

BGCv2LNDATM

[-]

-33.4

-42.4

-37.9

9.01

14.3

1.98

0.443

0.485

0.727

0.876

0.603

CanESM5

[-]

-45.5

-45.6

-40.5

-2.42

10.7

1.69

0.642

0.472

0.766

0.976

0.666

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

-40.3

-40.5

-0.122

9.93

1.42

0.622

0.538

0.798

0.955

0.690

MeanCMIP6

[-]

-42.4

-40.6

-0.748

7.53

1.46

0.713

0.598

0.796

0.979

0.737

MIROC-ES2L

[-]

-46.8

-46.9

-40.5

-4.08

9.68

1.68

0.645

0.531

0.749

0.988

0.689

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

-42.6

-40.5

-0.157

9.39

1.62

0.687

0.510

0.767

0.984

0.691

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-32.9
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-55.5	-55.5	-32.9		-22.6	25.3	2.12	0.0939	0.282	0.682	0.985	0.465
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	-48.9	-48.9	-32.4	-44.2	-16.4	18.4	2.02	0.149	0.569	0.703	0.949	0.588
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	-39.4	-39.4	-32.4	-44.2	-6.93	12.1	1.80	0.449	0.420	0.736	0.879	0.581
CanESM5	[-]	-61.8	-62.0	-32.9		-28.2	34.6	1.82	0.0988	0.132	0.739	0.722	0.365
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-52.5	-52.5	-32.9		-20.1	24.3	1.93	0.140	0.268	0.718	0.829	0.444
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-51.4	-51.4	-32.7		-18.7	22.1	1.92	0.130	0.288	0.721	0.976	0.480
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	-36.8	-36.3	-32.9		-4.06	13.9	1.99	0.421	0.311	0.709	0.943	0.539
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-52.3	-52.4	-32.9		-19.8	21.8	2.12	0.137	0.420	0.687	0.983	0.529

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

-32.9

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

-55.5

-32.9

-22.6

25.3

2.12

0.0939

0.282

0.682

0.985

0.465

BGCv2LND.GSW

[-]

-48.9

-32.4

-44.2

-16.4

18.4

2.02

0.149

0.569

0.703

0.949

0.588

BGCv2LNDATM

[-]

-39.4

-32.4

-44.2

-6.93

12.1

1.80

0.449

0.420

0.736

0.879

0.581

CanESM5

[-]

-61.8

-62.0

-32.9

-28.2

34.6

1.82

0.0988

0.132

0.739

0.722

0.365

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

-52.5

-32.9

-20.1

24.3

1.93

0.140

0.268

0.718

0.829

0.444

MeanCMIP6

[-]

-51.4

-32.7

-18.7

22.1

1.92

0.130

0.288

0.721

0.976

0.480

MIROC-ES2L

[-]

-36.8

-36.3

-32.9

-4.06

13.9

1.99

0.421

0.311

0.709

0.943

0.539

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

-52.3

-52.4

-32.9

-19.8

21.8

2.12

0.137

0.420

0.687

0.983

0.529

	Download Data	Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]	Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]	Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]	Bias [W m-2]	RMSE [W m-2]	Phase Shift [months]	Bias Score [1]	RMSE Score [1]	Seasonal Cycle Score [1]	Spatial Distribution Score [1]	Overall Score [1]
Benchmark	[-]	-51.6
BCC-CSM2-MR	[-]	-56.4	-56.4	-51.6		-2.36	11.1	1.02	0.594	0.545	0.864	0.977	0.705
BGCv2LND.GSW	[-]	-58.8	-58.8	-56.0	-45.3	-2.85	12.3	1.64	0.642	0.516	0.774	0.992	0.688
BGCv2LNDATM	[-]	-51.4	-51.4	-56.0	-45.3	4.62	13.7	1.62	0.582	0.501	0.782	0.960	0.665
CanESM5	[-]	-59.3	-60.4	-51.6		-3.48	11.9	1.14	0.605	0.504	0.853	0.984	0.690
GFDL-ESM4	[-]	-55.2	-55.2	-51.6		-2.70	10.1	1.09	0.601	0.585	0.857	0.986	0.723
MeanCMIP6	[-]	-57.5	-57.5	-51.6		-2.23	7.85	0.959	0.694	0.633	0.879	0.996	0.767
MIROC-ES2L	[-]	-59.1	-60.1	-51.6		-2.20	10.0	1.10	0.631	0.569	0.849	0.988	0.721
UKESM1-0-LL	[-]	-59.4	-59.7	-51.6		-2.16	10.4	1.23	0.639	0.552	0.833	0.943	0.704

Download Data

Period Mean (original grids) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (intersection) [W m-2]

Model Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Benchmark Period Mean (complement) [W m-2]

Bias [W m-2]

RMSE [W m-2]

Phase Shift [months]

Bias Score [1]

RMSE Score [1]

Seasonal Cycle Score [1]

Spatial Distribution Score [1]

Overall Score [1]

Benchmark

[-]

-51.6

BCC-CSM2-MR

[-]

-56.4

-51.6

-2.36

11.1

1.02

0.594

0.545

0.864

0.977

0.705

BGCv2LND.GSW

[-]

-58.8

-56.0

-45.3

-2.85

12.3

1.64

0.642

0.516

0.774

0.992

0.688

BGCv2LNDATM

[-]

-51.4

-56.0

-45.3

4.62

13.7

1.62

0.582

0.501

0.782

0.960

0.665

CanESM5

[-]

-59.3

-60.4

-51.6

-3.48

11.9

1.14

0.605

0.504

0.853

0.984

0.690

GFDL-ESM4

[-]

-55.2

-51.6

-2.70

10.1

1.09

0.601

0.585

0.857

0.986

0.723

MeanCMIP6

[-]

-57.5

-51.6

-2.23

7.85

0.959

0.694

0.633

0.879

0.996

0.767

MIROC-ES2L

[-]

-59.1

-60.1

-51.6

-2.20

10.0

1.10

0.631

0.569

0.849

0.988

0.721

UKESM1-0-LL

[-]

-59.4

-59.7

-51.6

-2.16

10.4

1.23

0.639

0.552

0.833

0.943

0.704

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

BENCHMARK MEAN Data not available

MODEL MEAN Data not available

BIAS

BIAS SCORE Data not available

RMSE

RMSE SCORE Data not available

BENCHMARK MAX MONTH Data not available

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DIFFERENCE IN MAX MONTH Data not available

SEASONAL CYCLE SCORE Data not available

SPATIAL TAYLOR DIAGRAM Data not available

MODEL COLORS Data not available

Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

MODEL COLORS Data not available

REGIONAL MEAN Data not available

ANNUAL CYCLE Data not available

MONTHLY ANOMALY Data not available

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Data Information

Mean State
All Models
Data Information

Title:: CERES EBAF TOA and Surface Fluxes. Monthly Averages and 07/2005 to 06/2015 Climatology.

Version:: Edition 4.2; Release Date February 10, 2023

Institution:: NASA Langley Research Center

References:: Loeb, N. G., D. R. Doelling, H. Wang, W. Su, C. Nguyen, J. G. Corbett, L. Liang, C. Mitrescu, F. G. Rose, and S. Kato (2018), Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product, J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1; Kato, S., F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, T. E. Thorsen, N. G. Loeb, D. R. Doelling, X. Huang, W. L. Smith, W. Su, and S.-H. Ham (2018), Surface irradiances of Edition 4.0 Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) data product, J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0523.1

Conventions:: CF-1.4

Comment:: Climatology from 07/2005 to 06/2015

Doi:: 10.5067/TERRA-AQUA-NOAA20/CERES/EBAF_L3B004.2

SurfaceNetLWRadiation / CERESed4.2 / 2000-2023 / global / CanESM5

Temporally integrated period mean click to collapse contents

Spatially integrated regional mean click to collapse contents

SurfaceNetLWRadiation / CERESed4.2 / 2000-2023 / global / MNAME

Data Information

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